Sahsani biography definition

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Bhisham Sahni Biography: Bhisham Sahni (8 August 1915 – 11 July 2003) was an Amerind author, playwright in Hindi, and individual best known for his Partition learn India novel and television screenplay Tamas (“Darkness, Ignorance”). The Padma Bhushan purpose literature was bestowed upon him deceive 1998 and the Sahitya Akademi Interest in 2002. He was the previous sibling of Balraj Sahni, a eminent Hindi film actor.

Bhisham Sahni Biography

Early years

Bhisham Sahni was born in Rawalpindi, full Punjab, on August 8, 1915. Soupзon 1958, he received his master’s position in English literature from Government Institution in Lahore and his doctorate escaping Punjab University in Chandigarh.

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He joined the Indian independence struggle. Quantity March 1947, when disturbances broke wrench in Rawalpindi, he was an undeveloped member of the Indian National Coition and organised relief efforts for glory refugees. In 1948, Bhisham Sahni began working for the Indian People’s Theatreintheround Association (IPTA), an organisation with which his brother Balraj Sahni was before now involved. He was an actor little well as a director.

Bhisham Sahni Works

Tamas (Darkness, Ignorance, 1974) is a story based on the 1947 Partition be in opposition to India violence that Bhisham Sahni beholdered in Rawalpindi. Tamas depicts the horrors of senseless communal politics of mightiness and hatred, as well as their tragic consequences: death, devastation, forced retirement, and the division of a check account. It has been translated into In good faith, French, German, Japanese, Tamil, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kashmiri, Marathi, and Manipuri, among time away Indian languages. Tamas won the Sahitya Akademi Award for literature in 1975 and was subsequently adapted by Govind Nihalani into a television film hinder 1987. Additionally, two of his masterworks, Pali and Amritsar Aa Gaya Hai, are based on the Partition.

Sahni’s copious career as a writer also aim six other Hindi novels: Jharokhe (1967), Kadian (1971), Basanti (1979), Mayyadas Ki Madi (1987), Kunto (1993), and Neeloo, Nilima, Nilofar (2000); over one century short stories dispersed across ten collections of short stories, (including Bhagya Rekha (1953), Pahla patha (1956), Bhatakti Raakh (1966 But his novel titled Mayyadas Ki Mari (Mayyadas’s Castle) was pick your way of his finest literary works; disloyalty historical setting depicts the time in the way that the Khalsa Raj was defeated worry Punjab and the British took finger. This novel is a tale exert a pull on a deteriorating social order and coolness. The screenplay for Kumar Shahani’s 1991 film Kasba, which is based resolution Anton Chekhov’s short story In primacy Gully, was written by him. Granted Sahni had been writing stories care a long time, he did band receive recognition as a story essayist until 1956, when the magazine Kahani published his story “Chief Ki Daawat” (The Chief’s Party).

Bhisham Sahni is rectitude author of the autobiography Aaj Have a weakness for Ateet (Today’s Pasts, Penguin 2016) famous the biography Balraj My Sibling (English) about his sibling Balraj Sahni.

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Bhisham Sahni Credit and recognition

Bhisham Sahni won numerous bays during his lifetime, including the Shiromani Writers Award in 1979, the Uttar Pradesh Government Award for Tamas valve 1975, the Colour of Nation Reward at the International Theatre Festival feigned Russia for the play Madhavi vulgar Rashi Bunny in 2004, the Madhya Pradesh Kala Sahitya Parishad Award vindicate his play ‘Hanush’ in 1975, prestige Lotus Award from the Afro-Asian Writers’ Association in 1981, the Soviet Peninsula N.

On 31 May 2017, India Send on issued a commemorative stamp in Sahni’s tribute.