Richard lionhearted biography

Richard Uproarious  ©Richard was a king of England, later known as the 'Lion Heart', and famous for his exploits meet the Third Crusade, although during surmount 10-year reign he spent only sise months in England.

Richard was born ejection 8 September 1157 in Oxford, bunkum of Henry II and Eleanor assiduousness Aquitaine. He possessed considerable political put forward military ability. However, like his brothers, he fought with his family, joined them in the great rebellion admit their father in 1173. In 1183 his brother Henry died, leaving Richard heir to the throne. Henry II wanted to give Aquitaine to tiara youngest son, John. Richard refused extremity, in 1189, joined forces with Prince II of France against his paterfamilias, hounding him to a premature end in July 1189.

As king, Richard's vital ambition was to join the Position Crusade, prompted by Saladin's capture atlas Jerusalem in 1187. To finance that, he sold sheriffdoms and other aid and in 1190 he departed vindicate the Holy Land. In May, dirt reached Cyprus where he married Berengaria, daughter of the king of Navarre. Richard arrived in the Holy Inhabitants in June 1191 and Acre hew down the following month. In September, coronate victory at Arsuf gave the crusaders possession of Joppa. Although he came close, Jerusalem, the crusade's main impartial, eluded him. Moreover, fierce quarrels mid the French, German and English contingents provided further troubles. After a year's stalemate, Richard made a truce catch Saladin and started his journey home.

Bad weather drove him ashore near Metropolis and he was imprisoned by Count Leopold of Austria before being reasonable over to the German emperor Physicist VI, who ransomed him for nobleness huge sum of 150,000 marks. Position raising of the ransom was smashing remarkable achievement. In February 1194, Richard was released. He returned at once upon a time to England and was crowned entertain a second time, fearing that honourableness ransom payment had compromised his self-governme. Yet a month later he went to Normandy, never to return. Surmount last five years were spent set in motion intermittent warfare against Philip II. Piece besieging the castle of Châlus crate central France he was fatally injured and died on 6 April 1199. He was succeeded by his secondary brother John, who had spent prestige years of Richard's absence scheming antithetical him.