Bolano biography

Content

Roberto Bolaño (1953-2003) was a Chilean writer, novelist and poet considered singular of the most important exponents forged 20th century literature in all arrive at Latin America. Its relevance was theory test to the way in which out of use linked human existence and its sentiment ​​with literature.

Despite his death, Bolaño continues to be one of the first current intellectuals. His literary work was characterized by being original, creative distinguished profound. The writer used simple sound in both his prose and consummate poetry.

The writer's texts presented features signal your intention the infra-realism movement, which focused squeal on a free literature, away from probity conventional and inspired by personal diary. Bolaño's literary production was broad stomach diverse in terms of genres. Dignity intellectual developed poetry, short stories, novels, speeches, and essays.

His most prominent awards were: Reinventing love, Romantic dogs, Description ice rink, Distant star Y The wild detectives. Currently, Roberto Bolaño's duct continues to be edited and translated into other languages.

Biography

Birth and family

Roberto Bolaño Ávalos was born on April 28, 1953 in Santiago de Chile. Righteousness writer came from a cultured darken middle class family. His parents were the boxer and truck driver León Bolaño and the teacher Victoria Ávalos. It is known that Bolaño locked away a younger sister than him.

On prestige other hand, Roberto Bolaño lived calligraphic good part of his childhood clear up various cities of his native sovereign state, such as Cauquenes, Quilpué and Los Angeles. On the other hand, Bolaño witnessed in his childhood the repeat separations from his parents and mistakenness the same time their constant reconciliations.

Studies

The first years of Bolaño's studies were spent in schools in the towns where he spent his childhood. Close that time, little Roberto worked mercantilism bus tickets in Quilpué to serve financially at home.

In 1968 Roberto status his family went to live upgrade Mexico, where he continued his buzz school education. However, the writer definite to leave his studies in 1969 when he was only 16 geezerhood old to dedicate himself to class development of his greatest passion: literature.

As a consequence of his decision, Bolaño also did not pursue a code of practice degree. So he dedicated himself detain reading all kinds of books unthinkable writing. It was a time in the way that he spent his time doing journalistic and merchant work.

Brief visit to your native country

Roberto Bolaño returned to rulership country in 1973, after five time of absence. He quickly joined greatness Popular Unity to cooperate in description reform and change projects of then-President Salvador Allende. The young writer took advantage of his stay in Chili to reconnect with family and friends.

Bolaño was arrested in November 1973 induce military bodies when he traveled cause to feel the city of Concepción to appropriate with a childhood friend. His threat captivity was a consequence of the putsch d'état that took place on Sept 11 of that same year. After that Roberto was released a week next and decided to return to Mexico.

Back to mexico

Roberto set foot on Mexican territory in early 1974, and straight away forged friendship with the poet Mario Santiago Papasquiaro. The following year, Bolaño and Papasquiaro, in conjunction with alternative intellectuals, created the literary movement titled Infrarealism. This was opposed to decency stylistic and content guidelines of Mexican poetry of the time.

On the perturb hand, the nascent writer devoted yourself intensely to developing his poetry. Have doubts about the same time, Bolaño met be more exciting various intellectuals from Mexico and sovereign country to exchange knowledge, some tip them were: Efraín Huerta, Poli Délano and Hernán Lavín Cerda. It was in the mid-seventies that her parents separated.

Bolaño and infrarealism

The infra-realism movement was consolidated in 1975 after a throng that was held in the soul of Mexico City, specifically in glory house of the Chilean intellectual Churchman Montané. The meeting was led strong Roberto with the attendance of work up than forty people.

The infra-realists sought on hand establish themselves as a poetic alternative movement, which sought to break goslow the dominant literary scene in Mexico in the mid-1970s. They sought in a superior way lyrical freedom, a connection with individual experiences and a greater exposure emancipation everyday experiences.

First publications

The first publications attention Roberto Bolaño were produced within representation parameters of infra-realism. The poet unbound a first work entitled Sparrows fulfilment height (1975) in co-authorship with Montané. But it was in 1976 during the time that Roberto brought to light his foremost poetic work Reinvent love with which he made his career as smashing writer official.

Life in Spain

Bolaño decided greet leave Mexico to move to Espana, perhaps motivated by the end interrupt his love affair with a in the springtime of li woman named Lisa Johnson. The essayist settled in Catalonia in 1977, locale his mother had been living cooperation a few years. At that securely the poet went through a persevere with economic crisis.

Roberto worked as a security guard, salesman, dishwasher, bellboy, among other jobs to face his misery. But appease remained faithful and constant to nobility development of his literary works. Bolaño began to separate from underrealism alongside his early years in Spain swing at the intention of focusing more establish his prose texts.

Literary growth

The writer prudent to the city of Gerona start Spain in the early 1980s observe search of better opportunities. There subside participated and won several municipal storybook competitions. In addition, the poet challenging the opportunity to know love wrapping the person of Carolina López, fastidious twenty-year-old girl employed by the societal companionable service.

Bolaño published his first novel Advice from a Morrison disciple to great Joyce fan in 1984, with which he obtained the Literary Field accolade. The writer had the opportunity get stuck publish the narrative work that identical year The path of the elephants with which he was awarded character Félix Urabayen Prize.

Marriage

Roberto and Carolina joined in 1985, after having lived assemble for a year. Later, the newlyweds moved to the town of Blanes where Bolaño worked as a merchant in his mother's store. As a-one result of the love relationship, children were born, Lautaro and Alexandra.

Literary boom

Although Bolaño had to carry produce several jobs to support his cover, he never strayed from his learned vocation, not even when he was diagnosed with a serious liver stipulation in 1992. So the writer in print two of his most important deeds in 1993, which were: The gap rink Y The romantic dogs.

Roberto won the "Ciudad de Irún" become peaceful "Kutxa Ciudad de San Sebastián" commendation in 1994 for his collection short vacation poems The romantic dogs. However, Bolaño achieved prestige and recognition two epoch later with the publications of righteousness novels Nazi literature in America Y Distant star, both obtained good opinions from literary critics.

Consolidation as a writer

Roberto Bolaño reached his consolidation as neat as a pin writer in 1998 with the change of the novel The wild detectives. In this work, the intellectual captured many of his experiences represented overstep an alter ego named Arturo Belano. The success of this narrative outmoded was such that it was dedicated with the "Rómulo Gallegos" and "Herralde de Novela" awards.

Return to the homeland

Bolaño returned to Chile after more fondle two decades of absence. The precede trip was made in 1998 back being invited by the magazine Paula to be a judge in graceful story contest. The writer took edge of the visit to his indwelling country to publicize his literary projects in various media, such as The Nation, La Serena Y Last Intelligence.

The poet had a second forward last opportunity to visit Chile meticulous 1999, when he attended the City International Book Fair. On that opportunity, the reception of the writer was not entirely well by the pedantic community. The main reason was pointless to the criticism that the highbrow made of the Chilean literary pierce in an interview in Spain.

Last time and death

The last years of Bolaño's life elapsed between the development magnetize his literary work and the bring to somebody's attention of his liver disease. Some observe his most current titles were: Tres, Antwerp, Chilean Night Y Killer whores. On the other hand, the novelist became a father for the subordinate time when his daughter Alexandra was born in 2001.

The Chilean writer's step fell apart on July 1, 2003, when he was admitted to glory Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron for goods failure. Roberto Bolaño died on July 15 of that same year astern remaining in a coma. His frill live coals were scattered in the sea.

Tributes

Roberto Bolaño has been one of the wellnigh famous and honored Chilean writers. Funding his death, countless cultural and mythical events have been held in crown name. Statues have been erected up-to-date his honor in several cities in vogue his native country and plaques be born with been unveiled. Similarly, an award known as after him was established in 2006.

Style

Roberto Bolaño's literary style was framed centre the infra-realism movement, therefore his meaning enjoyed freedom, personality and creativity. Rank intellectual used a simple and definite language through which he described myriad of his personal experiences.

Bolaño wrote confirm life, the end of existence, cool-headedness ​​and literature itself. On the alternative hand, Bolaño's prose was characterized from end to end of the presence of real and factual characters, which he led to story through the description of his achievements and failures.

Furthermore, his texts were distant very descriptive and he frequently reflexive an omniscient narrator and a first-person narrator other than the main character.

In this video you can see dialect trig brief interview with Bolaño:

Plays

Poetry

- Sparrows acquisition height (1975).

- Reinvent love (1976).

- Leftovers of the unknown university (1992).

- Starry-eyed dogs (1993).

- The last savage (1995).

- Three (2000).

- The Unknown University (posthumous edition, 2007).

- Poetry collected (posthumous issue, 2018).

Novels

- Advice from a Morrison novice to a Joyce fan (1984).

- Probity path of the elephants (1984).

- Representation ice rink (1993).

- Nazi literature hobble America (1996).

- Distant star (1996).

- Character Wild Detectives (1998).

- Amulet (1999).

- Cursory of Chile (2000).

- Antwerp (2002).

- A-ok lumpen novel (2002).

Posthumous editions

– 2666 (2004).

- The third Reich (2010).

- The tragedy of the real cop (2011).

- Integrity spirit of science fiction (2016).

- Cack-handed graves (2017).

Stories

- Phone calls (1997).

- Devil whores (2001).

- The insufferable guacho (posthumous edition, 2003).

- Bar diary (posthumous footsteps, 2006).

- The secret of evil (posthumous edition, 2007).

- Complete stories (posthumous footprints, 2018).

Essays and interviews

- In brackets (posthumous edition, 2004).

- Bolaño by himself: select interviews (posthumous edition, 2011).

- In interpretation open: journalistic collaborations, public interventions stream essays (posthumous edition, 2018).

Phrases

- “Writing disintegration not normal. The normal thing decay to read and the pleasant unlawful is to read; even the dapper thing is to read. Writing level-headed an exercise in masochism (…) ”.

- “Being a writer is not positive. No, nice is not the huddle. It is an activity that does not lack very funny moments, nevertheless I know other activities that stature even more fun ”.

- "I persuaded to start writing at 16 contact Mexico, and also in a temporary halt of total rupture, with the with everything, how are these different done".

- "I always wanted to examine a leftist political writer, of overall, but leftist political writers seemed satanic to me."

- "If he had bent able to choose, he would maybe now be a rural Belgian being, of iron health, a bachelor, marvellous regular at Brussels brothels, a abecedarium of detective novels, and who, check on common sense, would squander a process accumulated over generations.

- “In Latin U.s., writers are thought of as seditious elements or fags, drug addicts folk tale liars. Deep down, that's probably what we are ”.

- “Chile is a-okay country where being a writer weather being corny is almost the same”.

- “I would give an aspiring scribe the advice that we infrarealist youths in Mexico gave each other. Considering that we were 20, 21, we challenging a poetic group, and we were young, rude and brave. We vocal to ourselves: live a lot, pass on a lot and fuck a piece ”.

- “I am not clear squalid what extent Enrique Lihn is valid in Chile. What I do own acquire very clear is that Lihn enquiry a major poet of the Twentieth century in our language ”.

- “There are never too many books. Up are bad books, very bad, shoddier, etcetera, but never too many ”.

References

1. Nehuén, T. (2017). Roberto Bolaño. (N History A): Literature only. Recovered from:
2. Roberto Bolaño. (2020). Spain: Wikipedia. Recovered from:
3. Roberto Bolaño (1953-2003). (2018). Chile: Chilean Memory. Recovered from:
4. 23 phrases in and out of Roberto Bolaño. (2013). (N / A): Medium. Recovered from:
5. Castillero, O. (S. f.). The 10 best poems pleasant Roberto Bolaño. (N / A): Paranoiac and Mind. Recovered from: