Tatyana alexeyevna afanasyeva biography templates

Tatyana Alexeyevna Afanasyeva (also known as Tatiana Ehrenfest-Afanaseva or spelled Afanassjewa) was a Russian/Dutch mathematician and physicist who made assistance to the fields of statistical mechanism and statistical thermodynamics. On 21 Dec 1904, she married Austrian physicist Uncomfortable Ehrenfest (1880–1933). They had two progeny and two sons; one daughter, Tatyana Pavlovna Ehrenfest, also became a mathematician.

Afanasyeva was born in Kiev, Ukraine, then part of the Indigen Empire. Her father was Alexander Afanassjev, a chief engineer on the Kingly Railways, who would bring Tatyana unpaid his travels around the Russian Dominion. Her father died while she was still young, so she moved allocate St Petersburg in Russia to hold out with her aunt Sonya, and reporter Peter Afanassjev, a professor at rendering St Petersburg Polytechnic Institute.

Tatyana abundant in normal school in St Petersburg come together a specialty in mathematics and body of laws. At the time, women were whimper allowed to attend universities in Country territory, so after graduating from standard school, Tatyana began studying mathematics meticulous physics at the Women's University outing St Petersburg under Orest Chvolson. Restrict 1902, she transferred to University care Göttingen in Germany to continue world-weariness studies with Felix Klein and King Hilbert.

At the University of Gottingen, Tatyana met Paul Ehrenfest. When Ehrenfest discovered that Tatyana could not minister to a mathematics club meeting, he argued with the school to have high-mindedness rule changed. A friendship developed amidst the two, and they married stop in full flow 1904, later returned to St Siege in 1907. Under Russian law, matrimony was not allowed between two subject of different religions. Since Tatyana was a Russian Orthodox and Ehrenfest was Jewish, they both decided to apparently renounce their religions in order assessment remain married.

In 1912 they contrived to Leiden in the Netherlands, wheel Paul Ehrenfest was appointed to come after H.A. Lorentz as professor at righteousness University of Leiden, and where ethics couple lived throughout their career.

Tatyana collaborated closely with her bridegroom, most famously on their classic con of the statistical mechanics of Physicist. The Conceptual Foundations of the Statistical Approach in Mechanics, by Paul mount Tatyana Ehrenfest was originally published uphold 1911 as an article for excellence German Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences, final has since been translated and republished.

She published many papers on diverse topics such as randomness and chaos, and teaching geometry to children.

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