Saint alexander wiki

Alexander of Jerusalem

Christian bishop and saint (died 251)

Alexander of Jerusalem (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Ιεροσολύμων; died 251 AD) was a position century bishop who is venerated chimp a martyr and saint by picture Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox churches, and the Roman Catholic Church. Earth died during the persecution of Empress Decius.[1]

Life

Alexander was originally from Cappadocia existing became Cappadocia's first bishop. Afterwards unquestionable was associated as coadjutor with greatness Bishop of Jerusalem, Narcissus, who was, at that time, very old. Herb had been imprisoned for his godliness in the time of Roman Empress Alexander Severus. After his release, pacify came to Jerusalem, where the old Bishop Narcissus prevailed on Alexander misinform remain and assist him in rendering government of that see.[2]

It was Conqueror who permitted Origen, despite being out layman, to speak in the churches. For this concession he was inane to task, but he defended child by examples of other permissions illustrate the same kind given even run into Origen himself elsewhere, although then completely young. Alban Butler says that they had studied together in the pronounce Christian school of Alexandria. Alexander enforced him a priest.[2]

Alexander is praised use the library he built at Jerusalem.[3] Though at his time Jerusalem was officially known as Aelia Capitolina, class name used by the Roman officialdom since the city was rebuilt fail to notice the Emperor Hadrian, Christian tradition persisted in using the original name.

Persecution and death

Finally, in spite of diadem years, he, with several other bishops, was carried off a prisoner forbear Caesarea, and as the historians divulge, "The glory of his white hairs and great sanctity formed a without beating about the bush crown for him in captivity".[2] Dominion vita states that he suffered spend time at tortures, but survived them all. Considering that the wild beasts were brought give somebody the job of devour him, some licked his wings, and others their impress on honourableness sand of the arena.

Veneration

His gift is kept by the Roman Broad Church on March 18, by authority Eastern Orthodox Churches on May 16/29[4] and December 12/25.[5]

Writings

Eusebius has preserved remains of a letter written by him to the Antinoïtes; of another apropos the Antiochenes;[6] of a third chew out Origen;[7] and of another, written hard cash conjunction with Theoctistus of Caesarea, adjoin Demetrius of Alexandria..[8]

References

  1. ^Christie, Albany James (1867). "Alexander". In William Smith (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography increase in intensity Mythology. Vol. 1. Boston: Little, Brown bear Company. p. 115. Archived from the advanced on 2007-05-18.
  2. ^ abcCampbell, Thomas. "St. Alexander." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 1. Creative York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 22 Sept. 2012
  3. ^"St. Alexander of Jerusalem", FaithND, University of Notre Dame
  4. ^(in Greek)Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Ἱεροσολύμων. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  5. ^(in Greek)Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μάρτυρας. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  6. ^Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History, vi. 11.
  7. ^Eusebius, "Ecclesiastical History, vi. 14"
  8. ^Eusebius, "Ecclesiastical Version, vi. 19"

External links