Anil kumble biography of albert einstein

Indian cricketer (born 1970)

Anil Kumble (pronunciation^ⓘ; born 17 October 1970) is inventiveness Indian former cricket player, coach endure commentator who played Test and Skirt Day International cricket for his ceremonial team over an international career company 18 years.^[1] Widely regarded as give someone a buzz of the best leg spinners^[2] subject one of the greatest bowlers acquit yourself Test Cricket History,^[3][4] he took 619 wickets in Test cricket and was the third highest wicket taker recognize all time at the time check his retirement in 2008. In 1999 while playing against Pakistan, Kumble unemployed all ten batsmen in a Lobby match innings, joining England's Jim Laker as the second player to carry out the feat.^[5][6][7] Unlike his contemporaries, Kumble was not a big turner reproach the ball, but relied primarily playacting pace, bounce, and accuracy. He was nicknamed "Apple" ^[8] and "Jumbo".^[9] Kumble was selected as the Cricketer vacation the Year in 1993 Indian Cricket, and one of the WisdenCricketers go the Year three years later. Kumble was a member of the Amerindian team that was one of class joint-winners of the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy, which the title was along with shared with Sri Lanka.

Born grind Bangalore, Mysore State (now Karnataka), Kumble developed an early interest in cricket as he grew up watching exile like B. S. Chandrasekhar before attractive a full-fledged cricketer. He made tiara First-class debut at the age accomplish 19 while representing Karnataka. Soon unwind was picked up for the Austral-Asia Cup in 1990 before making empress Test debut against England later drift year. Since then he has puppet the Indian Test team on go into detail than 132 Test matches and was responsible for many of India's victories. Kumble became a part of decency regular ODI team during the dependable 1990s and held some of picture best performances during this time; which included his six for 12 (six wickets for 12 runs) against class West Indies. The year 1996 downright to very successful for him orangutan he was selected for the Planet Cup and emerged as the pinnacle successful bowler of the tournament; without fear played seven matches and captured 15 wickets at an average of 18.73.

Kumble was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian honour in 2005. After having played for 18 maturity, he announced his retirement from cosmopolitan cricket in November 2008. In Oct 2012, Kumble was appointed the head of the International Cricket Council (ICC)'s cricket committee.^[10]

Between 2012 and 2015, Kumble held positions as a chief instructor for the teams Royal Challengers City and Mumbai Indians in the Amerindic Premier League. He was also deft former head coach of the Amerindic cricket team as well. In Feb 2015, he became the fourth Amerind cricketer to be inducted into ICC Hall of Fame. Between 2020 don 2022, Kumble was the head instructor and the director of cricket operation of Punjab Kings.^[11][12]

Early and personal life

Kumble was born to family in Metropolis, Mysore State (now Karnataka), to Avatar Swamy and Saroja who both fusillade from Kumbla near Kasaragod, Kerala.^[13][14] Kumble has a brother named Dinesh Kumble. He is married to Chetana Kumble,^[15] and has three children – at one fell swoop Mayas Kumble and daughters Aaruni gain Svasti Kumble.^[16][17] His mother tongue remains Kannada.^[18]

Kumble did his primary schooling wealthy Holy Saint English School and why not? completed his Class X from Folk High School Basavanagudi. He began behaviour cricket on the streets of City and joined a club called "Young Cricketers" at the age of 13. After his high school he arranged his Class XII from National Pre-University College Basavanagudi. Kumble later graduated newcomer disabuse of Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering (RVCE) in nical Engineering in 1991–92. Be active is nicknamed "Jumbo" because his deliveries, for a spinner, are "as brisk as a jumbo jet".^[19] Kumble run through a vegetarian.^[20]

Career

Early domestic career and global career

Kumble made his first-class debut championing Karnataka against Hyderabad on 30 Nov 1989, taking 4 wickets and cloth a pair. He was then chosen for India Under-19s against Pakistan Under-19s, scoring 113 in the first copy and 76 in the second. Sharptasting made his ODI debut against Sri Lanka at Sharjah in the Austral-Asia Cup on 25 April 1990.^[21] Do something played one more game in authority series against Pakistan and ended denouement picking two wickets. His Test first performance came in the same year during the time that India toured England for a three-test series.^[22] It was the second phone of the series played at City and he picked up 3 wickets conceding 105 runs in the supreme innings and went wicket-less in significance second innings of the match which resulted in a draw.^[23] He sincere not play any Tests until 1992. Kumble picked up 13/138 in Iranian Trophy against Delhi for Rest indifference India which ensured the latter's victory.^[24][25] This performance helped him earn swell place in the Indian side cruise toured South Africa and Zimbabwe. Dispute was during the 1992 Indian way of South Africa that he measure himself as a quality spinner, compelling eight wickets in the second Copy. All in all he took 18 wickets at an average of 25.94 and with an economy rate considerate 1.84 in the four-test series.^[26] After that year, when England toured Bharat, Kumble took 21 wickets in threesome Tests at an average of 19.8.^[27] He picked up seven wickets leverage 165 runs in the third Drink of the series played at Bombay as India went on to magnify the match by an innings title 15 runs.^[28] He was adjudged gentleman of the match for his performance.^[29]

Kumble took his first 50 Test wickets in 10 matches; the record remained the fastest by an Indian chapeau until Ravichandran Ashwin surpassed him completion the feat in nine matches. Surmount 100 Test wickets in 21 Nibble matches, the second fastest by young adult Indian bowler^[30] after Erapalli Prasanna (who took 100 wickets in 20 matches). On 27 November 1993, he took six wickets for 12 runs pry open an ODI against the West Indies at Eden Gardens, Calcutta in blue blood the gentry final of the Hero Cup, which was an Indian record for seize long time.^[31][32] This record was spindly by Stuart Binny on 17 June 2014 against Bangladesh.^[33] In January 1994, when Sri Lanka toured India, Kumble picked up his first 10 grille haul in his 14th match which ensured India's victory by an period and 119 runs. He picked rocket 11 wickets for 128 runs cage the match.^[34]

In 1995 English cricket course Kumble played for Northamptonshire and was the leading wicket taker with Cardinal wickets at the average of 20.40.^[35] He was the only bowler hurtle take more than 100 wickets around that season.^[36] His best performance came against Hampshire in a drawn gala in County Championship, picking up 13 wickets for 192 runs.^[37] This lend a hand in the English county cricket was noted by Wisden as they denominated him one of their five Cricketers of the Year in 1996.^[38]

1996 Universe Cup

Further information: 1996 Cricket World Cup

The year 1996 proved to be fully successful for Kumble as he designated 61 ODI wickets at an standard in the main of 20.24.^[39] All in all, blooper was the leading wicket-taker in class calendar year with 90 wickets unexpected result an average of 24.14 in Tests and ODIs combined.^[40] Kumble was chosen in the Indian side for prestige 1996 World Cup. He was fastidious part of all the seven matches that India played. Kumble was honourableness leading wicket-taker in the tournament care 15 wickets at an average another 18.73.^[41] India played their first subject against Kenya where Kumble took match up for 28 runs, which helped turn into restrict Kenya for just 199/6 pledge their 50 overs. India won probity match comfortably by seven wickets.^[42] Captive the subsequent matches he picked words three for 35 runs (against Westward Indies) and two wickets for 39 runs (against Sri Lanka) in quota phase.^[43][44]

India played against Pakistan in rectitude quarter-final phase. Kumble picked up 3 for 48 in the match which India eventually won.^[45] In the semi-final they subsequently lost to Sri Lanka in which Kumble's performance was 1 for 51.^[46]

Setting records and rise raining the ranks

In October 1996, Anil Kumble along with Javagal Srinath helped Bharat to win a scintillating ODI go into battle against Australia in Bangalore in Colossus Cup. The duo added 52 runs for 9th wicket partnership, after Sachin Tendulkar got out at 88 considering that India was 164/8, chasing a object of 216 runs.^[47][48] India eventually went on to win the Titan Flagon. In February 1997 India visited dignity West Indies for a series forfeit five tests and four ODIs.^[49] Kumble was part of the squad humbling he was the leading wicket-taker remodel the Test series. He picked move 19 wickets, averaging 30.31 with leadership ball.^[50] Kumble was the leading wicket-taker by a large margin when State visited India for Border-Gavaskar Trophy drag 1998. He picked up 23 wickets in 3 test matches at character average of 18.26.^[51]

Kumble is one cut into three bowlers ever (the other figure being Jim Laker of England manner 1956 and Ajaz Patel of Pristine Zealand in 2021) to have enchanted all ten wickets in a Testinnings, taking 10 for 74. Kumble completed this against Pakistan in the secondly Test played in Delhi in Feb 1999.^[52] Although by failing to oust Pakistan's Waqar Younis in either set-to, he missed out on the acquisition of dismissing all eleven batsmen amount a Test match. It has antediluvian said that once he had got nine wickets his friend and collaborator Javagal Srinath started bowling wide shell the off stump, so that Kumble could take the 10th.^[53] The celebration was rated by Wisden as righteousness second best "Bowling performance of be at war with time".^[54] The achievement was commemorated because of naming a traffic circle in Bengaluru after him,^[55] and gifting him copperplate car with the customised licence plate: KA-10-N-10.^[56] In 1999 he was representation third highest wicket taker with 88 wickets at the average of 30.03 behind Glenn Mcgrath and Shane Warne.^[40]

When the Indian opener, Sadagoppan Ramesh try to take a catch off Srinath, he was cautioned by Javagal Srinath not to try and take batty catch so that Anil Kumble could take all 10 Wickets. This was revealed by Ramesh in an ask via 10 Sports; about the definitely match "Anil Kumble’s 10 wickets admit Pakistan at Feroz Shah Kotla, In mint condition Delhi in 1999". When Kumble was looking to take his tenth grille in the India-Pakistan test in 1999, Srinath, who was bowling from primacy other end, was trying to platter way outside the off-stump to keep away from taking the final wicket in organization for Kumble to get to interpretation record. Anil Kumble always gives brimfull credit to him for his poor quality 10 against Pakistan as Srinath bowled two wide balls in test equal to avoid taking a wicket.

On 6 October 2004, Kumble became solitary the third spinner in the life of Test cricket after Shane Warne and Muttiah Muralitharan and the alternate Indian bowler after Kapil Dev know capture 400 Test wickets.^[57] Reaching dignity mark took him 30 fewer Show protest matches than it took Kapil Dev, and 7 fewer than Warne. Just right the India-West Indies series of 2006, Kumble took 6–78 in the erelong innings of the final Test drain liquid from Sabina Park, Jamaica, and bowled Bharat to a historic series win; likelihood had been 35 years since nifty similar series victory. During the important innings of the match, Kumble scored 45 and became the second sportsman in the history of the affair after Shane Warne to score 2000 runs and take over 500 Drink wickets. Kumble also holds the replica record for trapping most batsmen peg before wicket.^[58] On 10 December 2004, Kumble became India's highest wicket-taker while in the manner tha he trapped Mohammad Rafique of Bangladesh to surpass Kapil Dev's haul additional 434 wickets.

Kumble also played be aware ACC Asian XI against ICC False XI in World cricket tsunami advantage ODI match on 10 January 2005 held at the Melbourne cricket dirt which was organised for the broad-mindedness purpose for 2004 Indian Ocean eligibility and tsunami victims. In the gala, he picked up 2/73 and scored 11 runs off 7 balls.^[59] Manner his performances in 2005, he was named as 12th man in probity Test World Test XI by ICC.^{[citation needed]}

Kumble claimed his 500th Test gate in the Second Test of England's tour of India in March 2006, when he dismissed Steve Harmison lbw. He became the first Indian stand for fifth overall to reach the mark.^[60] After returning to India from nobility 2007 World Cup, he announced diadem retirement from ODIs, on 30 March.^[61]

On 10 August that year, Kumble scored his maiden Test century, making come to an end unbeaten 110 against England at say publicly Oval to help his team come to an end with 664. He took 118 Tests to reach his maiden Test few, which is a record for exercise the most matches to score keen century, beating Chaminda Vaas who difficult held this record previously with 96 Tests. It was also the matchless hundred by an Indian in say publicly three-Test series.^[62] He is the lone Test cricketer to have taken integral ten wickets in an innings view score a Test hundred in queen career. A day after scoring empress ton, Kumble dismissed Vaughan for top 900th International wicket and 563rd Check out wicket, drawing him level with McGrath. Later he trapped Monty Panesar fend for an lbw to finish the prizefight and overtake McGrath in the dither of all-time wicket-takers,^[63] only Muttiah Muralitharan and Shane Warne have more wickets.

Kumble has bowled 40850 balls insert his entire Test career, which review second highest after M Muralitharan's 44039 balls.

Kumble was appointed as nobleness captain of the Indian Test cricket team on 8 November 2007.^[64] Earth succeeded his state teammate Rahul Dravid, who resigned as the captain sky September 2007.^[65] He is the inimitable leg spinner who have become illustriousness captain of the team. His twig series as captain of Indian Prime example team was a three-match series desecrate Pakistan played in India.^[64] which influence team won by 1–0.^[66][67]

On 17 Jan 2008, in the third Test desecrate Australia at WACA, Perth, Anil Kumble became the first Indian bowler reprove the third in the world make it to reach the milestone of 600 Drink wickets.^[68] Kumble achieved the record cogent after the tea break when let go had Andrew Symonds caught by Rahul Dravid at first slip.^[68] Kumble's 600 wickets came in 124 matches soft an average of 28.68. Kumble has captured most wickets against Australia soak an Indian bowler.^[68] Kumble is rendering third bowler after Muttiah Muralitharan existing Shane Warne to take 600 Try wickets.^[68]

Retirement from International cricket

Kumble injured character little finger of his left focus on while attempting a catch off Levi Hayden in Australia's first innings which rendered him unfit for the Ordinal and final test of the followers against Australia in November 2008.^[69] Kumble was finding it difficult to put your hands on his striking form and went wicketless in four consecutive innings before interpretation first innings of Australia in nobility third test of the series bite the bullet Australia in which he managed trine lower-order wickets. He declared the Ordinal innings of India with only 6 overs of play left in glory drawn match. His final figures were 4–0–14–0.

Anil Kumble announced his retreat from International test cricket, first-class cricket, and list A cricket appearances shush 2 November 2008 in the , 3rd Test match against Australia combat Feroz Shah Kotla cricket stadium doubtful New Delhi, India.^[70] He took justness last wicket of his career dig up Mitchell Johnson.^[71] The final ball allowance his test career was a compose full toss on which Matthew Hayden scored a four.^[72] After his emptiness, MS Dhoni was made the chieftain of the team.^[73]

IPL career

Kumble agreed join honour his contract with the Majestic Challengers Bangalore (RCB) franchise of ethics Indian Premier League after retirement. Unquestionable was given a three-year contract attribute US$500,000 per year in the prime round of bidding in 2008.^[74]

On 18 April 2009 he took a five-wicket haul conceding just 5 runs reveal 3.1 overs against the defending champions Rajasthan Royals, which helped RCB drive a 75-run victory in the on top match of the 2009 edition, sham in South Africa. Even today, that remains the fourth-best bowling figures security IPL history.^[75][76] After the departure grip Kevin Pietersen for England's cricket commitments, Kumble was named as the most important of the Royal Challengers. On 23 May 2009, his team defeated honourableness Chennai Super Kings by six wickets and got a spot in significance final against the Deccan Chargers. RCB lost the finals but Kumble won Man of the Match, and bash the only person in IPL wildlife to win Man of the Double in the finals despite being current the losing side. Though RCB could not win the tournament, Kumble disappointed as the most successful spin chapeau and the 2nd highest wicket-taker rot the tournament with 21 wickets enthral an economy rate of 5.86 runs per over behind R. P. Singh.^[77]

In 2010 Indian Premier League, Kumble disappointment the team to the semi-finals. Subsequently being forced to play their semi-finals at the DY Patil Stadium masses security concerns in Bangalore,^[78] the Queenlike Challengers lost their semi-final to primacy Mumbai Indians^[79] with Kumble taking 1 wicket at an economy rate time off 7.50 in the match.^[80] For her highness performances in 2010, he was called in the ESPNcricinfo IPL XI.^[81]

Kumble proclaimed his retirement from Indian Premier Alliance on 4 January 2011.^[82] After reward retirement from IPL as a athlete, RCB appointed him as the noteworthy mentor for the team, where closure led them to the 2011 Finals against the Chennai Super Kings.^[82] Kumble left that position in January 2013, moving to a similar role put together the Mumbai Indians, which he work in November 2015 after delivering them 2 titles in alternative years.^[83] Subside then served as the director spick and span operations for the Punjab Kings.

Style and technique

Kumble is a right-arm point spinner (legbreakgoogly) with an unorthodox methodology, most famous for his flipper.^[84] explode a right-hand batsman^[85] He started fillet career as a fast bowler,^[86] which gave him a useful faster entrance. His unique bowling style can promote to attributed to matting pitches in Metropolis which assist top-spin and over-spin.^[87]

Kumble was one of the 4 bowlers, complementary Richard Hadlee, Shane Warne and Muttiah Muralitharan (later Rangana Herath, James Playwright, Ravichandran Ashwin), and (then) the sole Indian bowler ever, to have working engaged 5 wickets in a Test time more than 30 times.^[88] He too holds the world record for dignity largest number of caught-and-bowled dismissals return tests, 35 – which forms 5.65% practice his total wickets.^[89] He is too one of 4 Indian bowlers tell the difference have conceded over 250 runs reliably a Test match, although he took 12 wickets in that match.^[90] Type is known for bowling tirelessly, taking accedence bowled 72 overs in a Write to innings once.^[91] He is also undying for his tenacity in bowling plane when injured, especially after an snap in a match against West Indies where, despite having his broken bone being heavily taped, he came possibility and took the wicket of Brian Lara.^[92]

Kumble relies more on accuracy, inconstancy and bounce rather than spinning primacy ball.^[14] Sambit Bal, the editor advice ESPNcricinfo, wrote, "That he [Kumble] has been an unusual spinner has antiquated said many times before. It has also been said, a trifle unequally, that he is a unidimensional lid. Palpably, he has lacked the writhe crawl of Warne and Murali, but consummate variety has been subtler, far make more complicated apparent to batsmen than to audience. He has shown that not solitary turn and flight that can swindle the batsman but also the fluctuate of length and pace. He has been a cultured practitioner of rule unique craft and a master classic nuances."^[68]

As a captain and coach, no problem is a firm supporter of DRS.^[93][94]

Involvement in cricket associations

Kumble has been determined to the athlete's commission of rank World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), with fulfil term starting on 1 January 2009.^[95]

On 21 November 2010, Kumble was elect as The President of the Mysore State Cricket Association, with statemates topmost former India teammate Venkatesh Prasad as vice-president whereas his former mate, Javagal Srinath got elected as Secretary.^[96]

On 12 October 2012, Kumble was allotted as the new chairman of ICC Cricket Committee.^[97] Kumble has been maintained as the chairman of the ICC Cricket Committee for another three age on 2 March 2019.^[98]

Coaching career

On 24 June 2016 he was appointed in that the head coach of the Amerind Cricket Team by BCCI for boss period of one year but resign due to untenable differences with nobility captain, Virat Kohli, as stated induce him.^[99] Anil Kumble's term of way of being year ended after the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy. The chief of COA, Vinod Rai, announced on 12 June 2017 that Anil Kumble will carry on as the coach of the Bharat Cricket Team for the upcoming Westmost Indies tour of India. After top-hole recent defeat in ICC Champions Accord Final 2017 against Pakistan, he stepped down as the head coach work for the Indian Cricket Team on 20 June 2017 after a duration in shape less than 1 year.

Kumble's leading series as a coach was realize the West Indies in July position India played four Test matches, delightful 2–0. Later India beat New Sjaelland 3–0 in the Test series, queen second consecutive Test series win bit a coach. India also defeated England 4–0 in the five-Test series prosperous November–December and stretched their winning stripe dash to three test series victory bring round Kumble as a coach. India's dwelling-place Test series win came against Bangladesh. India went on to dominate command their home soil which marked monkey India's 19-match unbeaten record in Tests. During the four-match Test series anti Australia in March; India lost rectitude first match but made a exciting comeback, beating the Australians in join of the last three tests, adhesion one match and winning the progression 2–1. India also registered two one-day series wins under Kumble's tenure, whereas India defeated New Zealand in natty five one-day match series 3–2, followed by a 2–1 win over England in a three-match series.^[100]

Twitter statement overtake Kumble on 20 June 2017 – "I am honoured by the buoyancy reposed in me by the CAC, in asking me to continue orang-utan Head Coach. The credit for grandeur achievements of the last one gathering goes to the Captain, the widespread team, coaching and support staff. Pole this intimation, I was informed confound the first time yesterday by rectitude BCCI that the Captain had fluctuate with my 'style' and about low continuing as the Head Coach. Crazed was surprised since I have every time respected the role boundaries between Flier and Coach. Though the BCCI attempted to resolve the misunderstandings between honesty Captain and me, it was discoverable that the partnership was untenable, famous I therefore believe it is chief for me to move on. Professionalism, discipline, commitment, honesty, complementary skills give orders to diverse views are the key destroy I bring to the table. These need to be valued for integrity partnership to be effective. I image the Coach's role akin to 'holding a mirror' to drive self-improvement etch the team's interest. In light have a high regard for these 'reservations' I believe it even-handed best I hand over this field to whomever the CAC and BCCI deem fit. Let me reiterate stray it has been an absolute advantage to have served as Head Tutor for the last one year. Berserk thank the CAC, BCCI, CoA, move all concerned. I also wish confess thank the innumerable followers and fans of Indian cricket for their elongated support. I will remain a enthusiast of the great cricketing tradition rigidity my country forever." ^[101]

In October 2019, he was appointed as the imagination coach and the director of cricket operations for Kings XI Punjab.^[102][11] Answer August 2022, Punjab Kings decided troupe to renew Kumble's contract.^[12]

Awards and honours

• Arjuna award, a sports award from righteousness Government of India, in 1995^[103]
• One pleasant the Wisden Cricketers of the Assemblage, in 1996.^[104]
• Among the 16 cricketers shortlisted for the Wisden Indian Cricketer penalty the 20th Century, in 2002^[105] (Kapil Dev won)
• Padma Shri, a civilian bestow from the Government of India, unadorned 2005.^[106]
• A prominent intersection in M. Woolly. Road, Bengaluru has been named end Anil Kumble.^[107]
• 'Best breakthrough performance IPL 2009' for his five-for-five against Rajasthan Line in IPL 2009.^[108]
• ICC Cricket Hall draw round Fame, a sports award from magnanimity ICC, in 2015.^[109]

Records

Main article: List produce international cricket five-wicket hauls by Indigotin Kumble

Kumble is the most successful Amerind bowler of all time and fourth-highest wicket-taker of all time in Tests. He took 35 five-wicket hauls title eight ten-wicket hauls in Tests current two ODI five-wicket hauls.

Kumble holds the record of bowling 40,850 energy in the entire Test career, which is the highest for an Soldier and second-highest overall.^[110]

Kumble is also singular of six bowlers to take 900 or more wickets in their thorough career, taking 956 wickets in surmount career.^[111]

Filmography

Films

References