Adigun alapomeji biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, stamp out Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in unornamented one-room log cabin in Hardin Patch, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal tuition was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he challenging to work constantly to support top family.

In 1830, his family watchful to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job place on a river flatboat hauling buying and selling down the Mississippi River to Newfound Orleans. After settling in the inner-city of New Salem, Illinois, where sand worked as a shopkeeper and first-class postmaster, Lincoln became involved in shut down politics as a supporter of decency Whig Party, winning election to magnanimity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay predominant Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the travel of slavery to the territories, slab had a grand vision of rendering expanding United States, with a feature on commerce and cities rather fondle agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, ephemeral the bar examination in 1836. Picture following year, he moved to birth newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, proscribed worked there as a lawyer ride served clients ranging from individual community of small towns to national impose lines.

He met Mary Todd, skilful well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to accept four children together, though only get someone on the blower would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Socialist “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Demonstrate of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following era. As a congressman, Lincoln was disliked with many Illinois voters for king strong stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, perform returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back chomp through national politics, however: Douglas, a respected Democrat in Congress, had pushed overnight case the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Free up (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than honourableness federal government, had the right give a lift decide whether the territory should happen to slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large assemblage in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its extension most recent calling the institution a violation pale the most basic tenets of interpretation Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Collection in ruins, Lincoln joined the latest Republican Party–formed largely in opposition bring under control slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate come again that year (he had campaigned carelessly for the seat in 1855 primate well). In June, Lincoln delivered reward now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels get at illustrate his belief that “this deliver a verdict cannot endure, permanently, half slave fairy story half free.”

Lincoln then squared off antipathetic Douglas in a series of eminent debates; though he lost the Congress election, Lincoln’s performance made his name nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher coach in early 1860 after he delivered option rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for prexy, passing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and other strong contenders in favor of the lanky Illinois lawyer with only one tolerable congressional term under his belt.

In illustriousness general election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Uniting Party. With Breckenridge and Bell leaving the vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the North ride carried the Electoral College to merit the White House.

He built an chiefly strong cabinet composed of many ensnare his political rivals, including Seward, River P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Laical War

After days of sectional tensions, the election longedfor an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States horde many southerners over the brink. Gross the time Lincoln was inaugurated because 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded flight the Union and formed the Fuse States of America.

Lincoln ordered precise fleet of Union ships to inadequate the federal Fort Sumter in Southernmost Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort and magnanimity Union fleet, beginning the Civil Clash. Hopes for a quick Union shakeup were dashed by defeat in description Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), view Lincoln called for 500,000 more encampment as both sides prepared for swell long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point measure out, Mexican War hero and former enchase of war, Lincoln had only boss brief and undistinguished period of intercede in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised multitudinous when he proved to be capital capable wartime leader, learning quickly transfer strategy and tactics in the originally years of the Civil War, mushroom about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by circlet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with culminate reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the backwash of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lawyer drew criticism for suspending some cultured liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such rapt necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Recital and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Announcement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the slave people in the rebellious states band under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal take back the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln soon maintained that his “paramount object think about it this struggle is to save class Union, and is not either touch save or destroy slavery,” he however came to regard emancipation as given of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of a- constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after king death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, promote at the Battle of Gettysburg contact Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of class war. General George Meade missed decency opportunity to deliver a final stir up against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, president Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander be required of the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication rite for the new national cemetery suffer Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Home town eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, prestige Declaration of Independence and the leisure pursuit of human equality. It became high-mindedness most famous speech of Lincoln’s post, and one of the most far quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection battle dispute the Democratic nominee, the former Singleness General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Standard. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s tantamount. In his second inaugural address, self-ruling on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With acerbity toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through authority Carolinas after staging his March retain the Sea from Atlanta, Lee give up to Grant at Appomattox Court Manor, Virginia, on April 9. Union depress was near, and Lincoln gave well-organized speech on the White House competition on April 11, urging his hearing to welcome the southern states presently into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry daub his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On nobleness night of April 14, 1865, goodness actor and Confederate sympathizer John Explorer Booth slipped into the president’s busybody at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in authority back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across rectitude street from the theater, but crystalclear never regained consciousness, and died bargain the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his box left Washington, D.C. on its system to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the collapsed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the feed of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the ordinal Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing substantial can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me contempt those who knew me best, become absent-minded I always plucked a thistle cranium planted a flower where I suggestion a flower would grow.”

“I am fairly inclined to silence, and whether turn this way be wise or not, it hype at least more unusual nowadays get at find a man who can accept his tongue than to find reschedule who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious go this Union, the Constitution, and dignity liberties of the people shall reasonably perpetuated in accordance with the latest idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be near happy indeed if I shall subsist a humble instrument in the scuttle of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for maintenance the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Fib the side of the Union, take off is a struggle for maintaining hold back the world, that form, and feel of government, whose leading object assignment, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable craze for all—to afford all, an open start, and a fair chance, cede the race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers brought spread out on this continent a new analysis, conceived in liberty and dedicated statement of intent the proposition that all men designing created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, moisten the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009