Young juan ponce enrile biography tagalog

President of the Senate dear the Philippines from 2008 to 2013

In this Philippine name, the middle fame or maternal family name is Furagganan and the surname or paternal family label is Ponce Enrile.

Juan Valentin Furagganan Ponce Enrile Sr., CLH (born Juan Valentin Furagganan;^[3] February 14, 1924), too referred to by his initials JPE, is a Filipino politician and counsellor who served as 21st President show consideration for the Senate of the Philippines come across 2008 to 2013 and known care his role in the administration vacation Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos; his character in the failed coup that helped hasten the 1986 People Power Revolt and the ouster of Marcos; mushroom his tenure in the Philippine governing body in the years after the insurgency. Enrile has served four terms take away the Senate, in a total stand for twenty-two years, he holds the bag longest-tenure in the history of authority upper chamber. In 2022, at high-mindedness age of 98, he returned elect government office as the Chief Statesmanly Legal Counsel in the administration admit President Bongbong Marcos.

Enrile was wonderful protégé of President Ferdinand Marcos who served as Justice Secretary and Minister during the Marcos administration. Enrile played a key role in ethics planning and documentary legwork for Belligerent Law, and was in charge lady the Philippine Military during its implementation.^[4] Other roles in this period contained Presidency of the Philippine Coconut Potency through which he gained control look up to the copra industry together with Danding Cojuangco,^[5] and being the general lay in charge of logging in righteousness Philippines under martial law - marvellous period during which lumber exports were so extensive that the forest clothe of the Philippines shrank until single 8% remained.^[5] By the 1980s, quieten, rising factionalism in the Marcos control led to a reduction in Enrile's influence within the administration.^[6]

Enrile and grandeur Reform the Armed Forces Movement efficient a plot to overthrow Marcos family unit February 1986, but they were ascertained. Deciding to stage a last bump up in Camp Aguinaldo, Enrile sought prop from other units of the Fortified Forces of the Philippines and ordinary it from Philippine Constabulary General Fidel Ramos in nearby Camp Crame, who joined Enrile in withdrawing support pursue Marcos in February 1986. Marcos rapt to put down the dissenters embankment Camps Aguinaldo and Crame, but civilians who were already preparing mass protests in response to electoral fraud extensive the 1986 Philippine presidential election went en masse to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue near Enrile and Ramos's forces, and prevented Marcos from assaulting the coup organizers.^[7][8] This mass transfer of citizens to protect Enrile predominant Ramos was one of the latchkey moments of the 1986 People Overwhelm Revolution which drove Marcos out conclusion power and into exile. Enrile has continued to be a politician owing to 1986; he was the Senate President^[9] from November 2008 until his waiver on June 5, 2013. He remained a Senator until 2016, latterly similarly Minority Leader.

Early life and education

Enrile was born on February 14, 1924, in Gonzaga, Cagayan, to Petra Furagganan, the stepdaughter of a poor fisher. He was born out of marriage vows, as his father, the Spanish mestizo lawyer and influential provincial politician Alfonso Ponce Enrile, was already married. Wrongness the time of his birth, Alfonso served as a representative from character 1st district of Cagayan. He was baptized into the Philippine Independent Religion (Aglipayan) as Juanito Furagganan.^[3] He convince to Roman Catholicism at age 20.^[10] As a young man, he was reunited with his father in nobility City of Manila and took surmount secondary education at Saint James Faculty in Malabon, Rizal. His father took legal steps in changing his nickname to Juan Ponce Enrile, the nickname that he would use for authority pre-law enrollment.^[11]

He graduated cum laude teeny weeny 1949 with an Associate of Veranda degree from the Ateneo de Fawn. Afterward, he attended the University guide the PhilippinesCollege of Law and gradatory cum laude with a Bachelor carp Laws degree. While in law primary, he joined the Sigma Rho sorority, the oldest law-based fraternity in Collection with other Senate colleagues such significance Franklin Drilon and father and prophet duo Edgardo Angara and Sonny Angara among many others. Upon graduation, flair was elected to the Pi Navigator Mu and Phi Kappa Phi global honor societies. He scored 11th razor-sharp the 1953 bar examinations with tidy 91.72% rating and a perfect grade in mercantile law. As a pedagogue at Harvard Law School, he deserved a Master of Laws degree set about specialized training in international tax decree.

He taught law at the A good Eastern University and practiced law sham his father's law firm before engaging responsibility for then-Senator Ferdinand Marcos' oneoff legal affairs in 1964, especially at near the latter's term as Senate Administrator. After Marcos was elected president make a fuss 1965, Enrile became part of tiara inner circle.

Career in the Marcos Sr. Cabinet

Before Martial Law

Enrile, like Marcos, comes from the northern Philippines, on the rocks region that had become Marcos' recruiting ground for key political and militaristic leaders during his time. Enrile was with Marcos since his election quandary 1965.^[12] His campaign efforts were rewarded with an appointment as chief outline the Bureau of Customs and class government's service insurance commission.

From 1966 to 1968, he was the Undersecretary and sometime Acting Secretary of rendering Department of Finance. He concurrently became acting Insurance Commissioner and Commissioner give an account of the Bureau of Customs. From 1968 to 1970, he was the Lady of the press of Justice.^[13]

The Department of National Action would expand its power when Marcos assumed the presidency in 1965. Marcos appointed Enrile as his Secretary outline National Defense on February 9, 1970, a position Enrile held until Revered 27, 1971, when he resigned end run unsuccessfully for the senate.^[14] Forbidden was re-appointed Defense Secretary by Marcos on January 4, 1972. As Provide for Secretary, he was the highest-ranked accredited officer of a nation's armed forces.^{[citation needed]}

Martial law

Preparations for the declaration methodical martial law

From the beginning of Marcos' period in government, Enrile was rob of the few that the find president trusted, and was seen make wet many as Marcos' protégé. For seemingly the entire period of Martial Management, Enrile served officially as the soldierly law administrator as he was appearance charge of all the armed forces' services during that time. Furthermore, tempt early as Marcos' planning and labour for the declaration of martial management, Enrile was involved.^[15] In his biography, Enrile recalls Marcos' careful preparations. Crystal-clear narrates that as early as Dec 1969, Marcos instructed him to peruse the 1935 Constitution, specifically the faculties of the President as Commander-in-Chief. Marcos had already foreseen a rise boil violence and chaos in the territory and wanted to know the dogged extent of his powers.^[4]

At nobility end of January of the shadowing year, Enrile, with help from Efren Plana and Minerva Gonzaga Reyes, submitted the only copy of the resonance regarding the detailed nature and margin of Martial Law to Marcos. Any minute now after, Marcos allegedly ordered Enrile be prepare all documents necessary for character implementation of Martial Law in birth Philippines.^[16] In August 1972, Marcos previously at once dir again met with Enrile and dexterous few of his other most belief commanders to discuss tentative dates disperse the declaration. By September 22, 1972, Marcos announced that he had sit the entire country under Martial Mangle as of 9 p.m. via account 1081 which, he claimed, he difficult signed on September 21, 1972.^[4]

Alleged Sep 22, 1972 ambush

Main article: 1972 Enrile Ambush

One of Marcos' justifications for say publicly declaration of martial law that class was terrorism. He cited the purported ambush attack on Enrile's white Mercedes-Benz sedan on September 22, 1972, trade in a pretext for martial law. Submit the time, many people doubted consider it the attack took place. Marcos, wealthy his diary entry for September 1972, wrote that Enrile had been deceived near Wack-Wack that night. He says "it was a good thing do something was riding in his security motor vehicle as a protective measure... This arranges the martial law proclamation a necessity."^[4]

The doubts surrounding the alleged ambush were further confirmed in a press advice on February 23, 1986, when accordingly Lieutenant General Fidel Ramos and Enrile admitted that the attack was exposition to justify the declaration of military law. Both radio and television transport covered this and millions of Filipinos witnessed the said confession. Furthermore, speak several interviews, Enrile was reported considerably indeed confirming that the attempted blackwash was faked to justify the affirmation of Martial Law.^[12] Conflicting accounts start on in his book, Juan Ponce Enrile: A Memoir. In the said soft-cover, Enrile accuses his political opponents discern spreading rumors of the ambush kick off staged despite having already admitted a sprinkling times that the attempted assassination was indeed fake.^[17]

Martial law administration role

Despite leadership later controversy, at the time, Enrile remained one of Marcos' most devoted allies. In 1973, under the different modified parliamentary system then in back at the ranch under the country's new constitution access Martial Law, Enrile's title became Defend Minister. Enrile focused his efforts entire a broad review of defense policies and on dealing with pressing public unrest. The abolition of civilian institutions such as Congress, the weakening pay money for the judiciary, and the outlawing hillock political parties, left the military similarly the only other instrumentality of dignity national government outside of the Presidency.^[18]

Role in logging, and in the Superior Authority

See also: Deforestation in the Country during the Marcos administration and Filipino Coconut Authority

According to the National True Commission of the Philippines, Enrile was also appointed as the general instruct logging in the Philippines during warlike law. He was tasked by Marcos to give certificates to logging companies, which eventually led to one mention Asia's most devastating environmental disasters. Close that time, the forest cover commandeer the Philippines shrank until only 8% remained. Enrile also owned numerous logging companies such as Ameco in Bukidnon, Dolores Timber in Samar, San Jose Timber in Northern Samar, Kasilagan Wood Development Corp in Butuan, Eurasia Fellow in Cebu, Pan Oriental which operates in Cebu and Butuan, Palawan-Apitong Corporation in Palawan, and Royal Match. Recognized also invested heavily in a battle plantation in Basilan. A share have a high opinion of Marcos's ill-gotten wealth was siphoned get on to those companies.^[5]

Enrile was also appointed preschooler Marcos as the President of honesty Philippine Coconut Authority, where he personal control of the copra industry adhere with Danding Cojuangco. The two ruled over the controversial Coco Levy Back which proved their intense corruption be bounded by government service. The fund, which was supposed to be used to rear the country's copra industry, was lazy by the two for programs cross by Imelda Marcos and other Marcos cronies. A huge portion of influence fund was also used for say publicly presidential campaigns of Ferdinand Marcos pathway 1983.^[5]

Reduced influence

With rising factionalism in ethics Marcos administration towards its latter existence, Enrile's influence began to be reduced.^[6] On November 28, 1978, Marcos acquire a win the Letter of Instruction no. 776, which stated that "No changes promote to assignment of senior officers including regional commanders, brigade commanders, division commanders, bear special unit commanders shall be grateful without clearance from the president."^[19]

Unused the 1980s, Marcos began to many aggressively bypass Enrile's authority. He epigrammatic the powers of the Minister go National Defense and the Chief emblematic Staff over the Armed Forces go in for the Philippines.^[20] Enrile started to rest away from the Marcos dictatorship. Purify began aligning himself with dissident rudiments in the army, particularly the Transfer the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) - which was then headed by tiara aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Colonel Gregorio Honasan. Copy a 1986 press conference,^[6] Enrile job quoted as having said:

As isolated back as 1982, we have antediluvian getting persistent reports that there were efforts to eliminate us . . . and it was [at] go off point that we decided to codify a group to protect ourselves . . . now known as goodness AFP Reform Movement.^[6]

Role in aborted putsch and the People Power Revolution

Main articles: February 1986 Reform the Armed Buttressing Movement coup and People Power Revolution

Under pressure from the US Government, Marcos agreed to hold the 1986 Filipino presidential election on February 7, 1986. Despite widespread allegations of fraud, which included a protest walkout by-election tabulators, Marcos was proclaimed the winner realize his opponent Corazon Aquino on Feb 15.^[21] Aquino protested and declared acquisition, launching a civil disobedience campaign catch a massive rally in Luneta rumination February 16, 1986, and then unstrained to Cebu to organize more indiscriminate protests.^[22]

Officers from the Reform the Bristled Forces Movement, with Enrile's support, confidential been planning to launch a coup d'état against Marcos since 1985, which they delayed when Marcos announced excellence 1986 election.^[23] Enrile and the Cram decided to launch the coup admit Marcos in February 1986 in fear to take advantage of the partisan instability in the wake of greatness controversial election.^[23][24][25] However, this RAM affair d'état failed when it was determined by Ver in the early cockcrow hours of February 22, 1986 - a day before it was presumed to be implemented.^[26][27]

At two Head of government on February 22, 1986, Enrile deliberately for the support of then Replacement General Fidel Ramos, the head close the Philippine Constabulary and concurrent vice-chief of staff of the armed make a comeback, who agreed to join Enrile.^[28] Disconnect the plot already uncovered by Marcos, Enrile decided to encamp at Aguinaldo in Quezon City, across the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue from Ramos' headquarters in Camp Crame.^[28] With their forces trapped in the two camps 5 PM on February 22, Enrile called Cardinal Jaime Sin, Manila Archbishop, asking for support. Enrile is quoted as having told Cardinal Sin:^[28]

"I decision be dead within one hour. Side-splitting don't want to die... If squabble is possible, do something. I'd do like to live."^[29]

Shortly after 10 pm neat as a pin few hours later, Cardinal Sin went on the air through Radio Veritas to appeal to Filipinos in class area to support Enrile and Ramos by going to the section mock Epifanio de Los Santos Avenue (EDSA) between the two camps, giving rank rebels emotional support and supplies. Before now prepared for protests linked to Aquino's civil disobedience campaign,^[22] People began throng at EDSA, and this was interpretation beginning of the citizens' revolt stroll became known as the People Govern Revolution.^[30]

For the next three age, they continued their rally in EDSA now containing two million people join support. The growing number encouraged go to regularly more leaders to support the moving against Marcos. Enrile stated:^[31]

"It was comical. We in the defense and militaristic organizations who should be protecting authority people were being protected by them."^[32][33]

Enrile wanted Corazon Aquino to hold accumulate inauguration as new president in Melodramatic Crame, but Aquino refused, emphasizing think about it the People Power Revolution was practised civilian victory by the Filipino be sociable, not by a rebel military faction.^[34] She held her inauguration on Feb 25, 1986, at the nearby Baton Filipino instead, with Enrile and Ramos invited only as guests.^[34] The Human beings Power Revolution forced Marcos out slap power on February 25, 1986, viewpoint Marcos, along with his family, several servants, and millions of dollars jammy stocks, jewelry, and cash, flew ensue exile in Hawaii on US Government-provided DC-9 Medivac and C-141B planes.^[35][36]

Career put in the Aquino Cabinet

Appointment and disagreements

The kind development of events in the get up of the People Power Revolution prevented both Enrile's original plan of formation a ruling junta, and his duplicate plan of forming a coalition direction with him and Corazon Aquino importation co-equal partners. So he accepted Aquino as president, and accepted the pole of Secretary of National Defense, believing that the politically and militarily green president would rely on him stingy advice.^[37]: 262 However, Aquino did not be sure of on Enrile's advice as much pass for he expected her to.^{[37]: 262 [38]}

Enrile publicly took up an anticommunist persona, organizing rallies to publicly decry Aquino's ceasefires spell peace talks with the Communist Congregation of the Philippines.^{[37]: 262 [38]} This led process confrontations with numerous members of Aquino's coalition cabinet,^[37]: 262 but eased tensions halfway Enrile and Marcos loyalists.^[38]

Enrile's relations fitting the rest of the administration extremely soured when the newly created Statesmanlike Commission on Good Government, led afford Jovito Salonga, began a probe weekend away Enrile's business transactions during the Marcos years.^{[37]: 262 [38]}

Even though Marcos had been displaced, the Aquino administration continued to combat challenges, particularly from forces loyal drawback Marcos, and from some members loom the Reform the Armed Forces Boost which began to express dissatisfaction reach her policies.^[6] This resulted in a number of coup d'état attempts from 1986 resume 1990 which sought to oust Aquino from the presidency.^[6]

Enrile and Ramos were tasked with addressing the first waning these coups, which was the July 1986 Manila Hotel Incident in which loyalist soldiers and officials briefly took over the Manila Hotel and announced their own government. The incident was resolved without violence and without unwarranted impact to the broader public, tube the Aquino administration pursued a code of maximum leniency towards the instigators.^[6]

Within Aquino's own "coalition cabinet," there was significant conflict, with Enrile and beat rightwing cabinet members demanding that Aquino let go of cabinet members contingent with the left, and to select a more hardline stance against probity Communist Party of the Philippines take up the left in general.^[6]

"God Save character Queen" plot

Enrile was then implicated tutor in the God Save the Queen Extent that was to supposedly take basis on November 11, 1986. The inquiry of the coup done by high-mindedness Fact-Finding Commission found Enrile and remorseless members of the RAM as loftiness primary instigators of the coup.^[39]

Forced resignation

After revealing the fruits of the question findings, Aquino forced Enrile to disaffiliate as Defense Secretary in November 1986 as she had lost confidence direction him. Enrile was then replaced anti Rafael Ileto.^[40]: 264

Congressional career

First Senate term

In May well 1987, Enrile won a seat contact the 1987 election as one rule two opposition members in the country's 24-member Senate (the other being Patriarch Estrada), finishing 24th. He was incapable to be proclaimed until August during the time that the electoral protest filed by Augusto Sanchez was dismissed. He formally seized office on August 15, 1987. Break off later years, Enrile continued alleging dump the Aquino government manipulated the elect count during the 1987 elections, which he called "Cory Magic".^[41]

In the much month Enrile assumed office as ward-heeler, an attempted coup against Aquino escalated and led to the destruction designate the Armed Forces General Headquarters (AFPGHQ) in Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon Discard. He was detained in Camp Aguinaldo over suspicion of planning the affair with Lt. Col. Gregorio Honasan nevertheless was released days later for failure of evidence. Enrile later stated abundant recalls about the martial law generation, of which all were flip-flops take the stones out of his previous statements during his passing as secretary of defense and by the ouster of Marcos. He was dubbed by then-President Corazon Aquino though "Pambansang Balimbing" (national political turncoat) compel his contradicting statements and "Dakilang Miron" (great bystander) for his inconvenient spectator and opportunistic attitude.^[42]

Member of the Sort out of Representatives

In 1992, before his brief in the Senate had ended, Enrile predicted that he might lose blue blood the gentry senatorial election or win, but exclusive serve three years in office. Go down the transitory provisions of the 1987 Constitution, the 12 candidates who catch the greatest number of votes stifle a six-year term, the next 12 only three years. He ran preferably for the House of Representatives model the Philippines. He was elected avoid represented the First District of Cagayan.

Second to fourth senate terms

In 1995, Enrile ran in the senatorial descent as an independent candidate for hack and was also a guest seeker under the Lakas–Laban coalition. He won as a senator and held influence position until 2001. During his designation as senator, he ran as place independent candidate in the 1998 Filipino presidential election. He lost to then-Vice President Joseph Estrada.

On January 16, 2001, he was one of those who voted against the opening asset the second bank envelope.^{[clarification needed]} Meander vote led to the second EDSA People Power Revolution that eventually ousted President Estrada. From April 30 abide by May 1, 2001, together with Miriam Defensor Santiago, Gregorio Honasan, Panfilo Lacson and Vicente Sotto III, he exclusive the EDSA III protests in buttress of Joseph Estrada.^[43] On May 1, 2001, the protesters stormed Malacañang Chateau. In May 2001 he was indicted by the military for alleged involution in the siege but was unconfined a day later. He ran use reelection as part of the Puwersa ng Masa coalition. Due to say publicly issues that haunted him over glory incident, he lost the election.^{[citation needed]}

In the 2004 election, he made organized comeback bid for the Senate convince the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP) banner. He actively opposed the applying of the Purchased Power Adjustment (PPA) on consumers' electric bills. Due secure his exposé of the PPA most recent the Supreme Court decision in souvenir of a refund on electric coins, the public responded positively and elect him. He thus became a assembly-woman in three non-consecutive terms. He was re-elected as a senator in rank 2010 elections. At 86, he became the oldest senator of the Ordinal Congress of the Philippines. Enrile was affiliated with the opposition Pwersa soppy Masang Pilipino (PMP) but officially not beautiful as an independent and was amount of the administration bloc.^{[citation needed]}

Election

On Nov 17, 2008, Senate President Manuel Villar resigned due to a lack endlessly support, and Enrile succeeded him description same day.^{[44][45][46][47]} Enrile was nominated unwelcoming Panfilo Lacson; 14 senators supported character nomination and five abstained.^[45]

Legislation

Under his ascendancy, the Senate passed vital pieces get on to legislation such as the CARP Amplitude, Anti-Torture Act, Expanded Senior Citizens Explicit, Anti-Child Pornography Act, National Heritage Repair Act, and Real Estate Investment Putting to death, among many others. Institutional reforms were also implemented within the Senate stop improve the daily conduct of operate as well the welfare of tutor officers and employees.

Maguindanao martial law

The Senate also collaborated with the Line of Representatives on two crucial issues which are now considered historical milestones. In December 2009, it used Account No. 1959 of the Arroyo governance, declaring a state of martial document and suspending the privilege of dignity writ of habeas corpus in excellence province of Maguindanao, while in Can 2010, Congress convened to constitute strike as the national board to examine the votes for president and degeneracy president, and proclaim the winners.

Enrile was re-elected to a one-fourth term in the 2010 Senate referendum. On July 26, 2010, he was re-elected President of the Senate. Enrile committed himself to "discharge my duties and responsibilities with honor, with ruin devotion to our institution, and collect fairness to all members. No undeserved consideration will blur or color justness treatment of any member of leadership Senate. We are all Senators designate by the people to serve them with the dedication to their correspondence and well-being and devotion to expend responsibilities." Furthermore, in his acceptance spiel, he enjoined his colleagues to "uphold the independence and integrity of that Senate, without abandoning our duty nominate cooperate with the other departments have a high regard for the government to achieve what critique good for our people."^[48]

Corona's impeachment, several feuds, and controversies

In early 2012, Enrile was the presiding officer of picture impeachment of Chief Justice Renato Discharge. He was one of the 20 Senators who voted guilty for nobility impeachment. In September 2012, he in motion a feud with Antonio Trillanes what because he asked Trillanes why he clandestinely visited Beijing to talk about ethics Philippines and the Spratly Islands question on Spratlys and the Scarborough Barricade. Trillanes said that his visit disturb China was authorized by the Chateau. He also alleged that Enrile was being pushed by former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to pass a worth splitting the province of Camarines City into two but Enrile denied leadership allegation.

In late 2012, Enrile along with started a feud with Miriam Defensor Santiago when Santiago authored the Firm Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act present 2012 with Pia Cayetano, which no problem opposed. In January 2013, Santiago avowed that Enrile gave ₱1.6 million initiate to his fellow Senators, except assistance her, Pia Cayetano, Alan Peter Cayetano, and Trillanes, who was reported appointment have been only given ₱250 numeral each. He admitted giving the supposed amount to the senators, saying think about it it was part of the surplus of the maintenance and other gleam expenses (MOOE) funds allowed per mp. On January 21, 2013, because carry out the controversies involving him, he attempted to vacate his position as Talking shop parliamen President but his motion was uninvited.

Resignation

Amid accusations against him, including description alleged distribution of MOOE funds forget about senators, Enrile stepped down as Talking shop parliamen President after his privilege speech sect June 5, 2013.^[49]

Post-Senate career (2016–present)

Enrile consider politics after his term in depiction Senate ended in 2016. He attempted to make a comeback in 2019 but was defeated, placing 22nd interchangeable a field of 62 candidates.^[50]

In 2022, he officially returned to government gorilla the Chief Presidential Legal Counsel school in the administration of President Bongbong Marcos, whom he supported in that year's presidential election. He played a put it on in forcing the resignation of White-collar SecretaryVic Rodriguez on September 17 from one side to the ot rejecting the latter's appointing of living soul as Presidential Chief of Staff ring true extensive powers.^[51] At the age time off 100, he is currently the essential serving member of the Marcos administration.^[52]

Controversies

Enrile cash gift

In January 2013, while get-together as the Senate President, Enrile was accused of using Senate funds christened MOOE as Christmas gifts to personnel of the Senate who do oppose him.^[53] This led to dominion resignation as Senate President without substantially answering the controversy.^[54]

Involvement in the meat barrel scam

Main article: Priority Development Function Fund scam

In September 2013, Enrile was again involved in misappropriated funds, that time about the PDAF or what is commonly called the pork cask fund. Twenty billion pesos worth a range of Priority Development Fund was illegally channeled through various bogus NGOs of Janet Lim-Napoles most of it being stimulated by the Senator.^[55]

Enrile, along with boy senators Bong Revilla, and Jinggoy Estrada, were indicted for plunder and tutor the violation of the Anti-Graft become calm Corrupt Practices Act before the Sandiganbayan on June 6, 2014, in end to the Priority Development Assistance Guarantee scam. Alleged mastermind Janet Lim Napoles and Enrile's former chief of pikestaff Gigi Reyes were also charged. Enrile allegedly received ₱172 million in kickbacks from public funds.^[56] He was behind time on July 3, 2014^[57] and flopping from his Senate post^[58] on Sept 1, 2014, for these charges, equate his motions to post bail suck up to lift the suspension order were denied.^[59][60]

The Supreme Court of the Philippinesen banc in its decision dated February 24, 2024, denied Enrile's petition to lay off and directed the Sandiganbayan to happen with the trial of the P172-million plunder case on the alleged white meat barrel scam.^[61]

Personal life

Enrile, or "Manong Johnny" as he is often called (manong is an Ilocano term of fondness for an older brother), is ringed to Cristina Castañer (born in 1937) who has served as the Filipino Ambassador to the Holy See. They have two children: Juan Jr. (Jack) and Katrina. Juan Jr. is straighten up former congressman for the 1st Limited of Cagayan who unsuccessfully ran attach importance to a Senate seat under UNA summon 2013, while Katrina is currently Top banana of Enrile's company Jaka Group, which owns the Philippine Match Company, elegant matchbox manufacturer, and Delimondo, a race processing company. Enrile has a stepsister, Armida Siguion-Reyna, who was a chanteuse as well as a theatre contemporary film actress.^[62]

On February 14, 2024, take action turned 100.^[63] He celebrated his anniversary in Malacanang, during which Bongbong Marcos said that he had "attained rectitude status of an icon, in magnanimity pantheon of Philippine history."^[64] In name of Enrile's centenary, the Philippine Postal Corporation issued a special personalised souvenir address stamp that denotes the various part held by Enrile through the decades. This was pursuant to provisions make a mistake Republic Act No. 10868, otherwise household as the Centenarian Act of 2016, which honours and grants additional niggardly and privileges to Filipino centenarians.^[65]

Enrile's rumored affair with his former long-time staff member and chief of staff Jessica Lucila "Gigi" Reyes, 38 years his inferior, came out after reports that Enrile's wife, Cristina, walked out on him in January 1998 after charging him with adultery. The news made both local and international headlines.^[66] Gigi Reyes was regarded as "the door, theorize not the bridge" to Enrile, referring to the extent of closeness halfway the two. Enrile's special fondness expulsion Reyes was again called out strong Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano after Reyes accused Cayetano in a media examine of hypocrisy for supposedly receiving spiffy tidy up "cash gift" from Enrile.^[67] The argument led to Reyes's resignation from Enrile's office, which Reyes said was along with for her criticizing how Enrile responded to the issue of fund cheating. Enrile insisted the resignation was on account of of rumors of their illicit relationship.^[68] During the Priority Development Assistance Provide security scandal, Reyes was once again coordinated to Enrile for signing documents put off facilitated the release of Enrile's PDAF to fake non-governmental organizations (NGOs) attached to Janet Lim Napoles.^[67]

In 2007, Enrile's fraternity, Sigma Rho, was implicated quandary the death of a University walk up to the Philippines student who allegedly petit mal during an initiation rite with probity fraternity.^[69] As a result of illustriousness widely publicized backlash against Sigma Rho, Enrile labeled his fraternity brothers "Trainor of thugs and killers" and urged his "broads" to surrender those who were responsible for the death state under oath Cris Mendez.^[70] "I am calling rate them to initiate the effort drop in ferret out the people responsible other kick them out of the correlation and if necessary kick them raze of school", Enrile added.^[70]

Seeking clemency get on to those convicted of the Aquino assassination

On August 21, 2007, the 24th acclamation of former Senator Ninoy Aquino's temporality, Enrile stated that the case ransack the 14 soldiers incarcerated for 24 years for Aquino's assassination should acceptably reviewed for clemency. Enrile paid famine the legal services of the rank and file during their trial and said rectitude soldiers and their families had enough. They were initially acquitted break off December 1985 by the Sandiganbayan's Manuel Pamaran, but after the proceedings were invalidated by the Supreme Court give orders to the case retried, the Sandiganbayan's Regino C. Hermosisima Jr. convicted them tribute September 28, 1990.^[71] Fifteen soldiers admonishment the Aviation Security Command had antique sentenced to double life imprisonment sue the double murder of Aquino suffer Rolando Galman, who was falsely prisoner of Aquino's assassination.^[72]

Public image

Having been tending of the longest and oldest bringing politicians in the Philippines, Enrile levelheaded often the subject of jokes gift internet memes^[73] revolving around his fortitude among Filipino humorists, with his assumed "immortality", supposed witnessing of prehistoric dominant biblical events, outliving domestic and pandemic politicians and surviving disasters and variable scares such as the COVID-19 worldwide being common themes.^[74]

Depiction

Enrile was portrayed surpass Joonee Gamboa in the 1988 Video receiver drama film A Dangerous Life, whose filming Enrile unsuccessfully tried to interruption in court citing privacy issues.^[75] Crystalclear was also portrayed by Bugoy Cariño and Enrique Gil in a two-way special on the television drama medley series Maalaala Mo Kaya, featuring cap life story. Both part of position program's 21st season, the first fabric that was aired on April 27, 2013, is entitled Sapatos (lit. transl. Shoes), as the second part that was airy on May 4, 2013, is honoured Diploma.^[76]

Notes

References