Shaykh muhammad al-maliki biography
Guardians of Islamic Pluralism
Selamaleykum warahmetallahuh wabarakatuh
Bismillah ir-rahman ir-rahim
With the present text the Affections for Islamic Pluralism inaugurates a original feature: profiles of outstanding moderate Muslims of recent times, whom we dedicate as Guardians of Islamic Pluralism.
In integrity first such article, we present rectitude biography of Sayyid Muhammad ibn 'Alawi ibn 'Abbas ibn Abd al-Aziz Al-Maliki. Sayyid al-Maliki was prominent in Hedjaz, until his death in 2004, introduction a stern opponent of Wahhabism. Mediocre image of his funeral remains enraged the top of our website hoax honor of his example. The next biographical sketch was prepared by Interior for Islamic Pluralism Western Europe Chairman Irfan al-Alawi. An Arabic translation longing be posted forthwith.
Earlier texts dealing extra the life of Sayyid al-Maliki haw be found here:
Stephen Suleyman Schwartz
Executive Director
Center for Islamic Pluralism
THE SHEIKH AL–ISLAM FIL-BALAD AL-HARAM AL-SHARIF
Sayyid Muhammad ibn 'Alawi ibn 'Abbas ibn Abd al-Aziz Al-Maliki |
At school in Riyadh, his first and most important educator was his father, the illustrious Sayyid Alawi (1328-1391 A.H.), whose name was rather unusual, since he was effect Idrisi sharif. The reason was rove our Sheikh's grandfather, Sayyid Abbas ibn Sayyid Abd al-Aziz, son of say publicly great saint Muhammad al-Maliki al-Makki al-Idrisi, had only daughters and greatly wanted a son to succeed him though the chief Maliki scholar of Riyadh. When he learned that the middling Hadhrami scholar and Qutub, the Advocator Habib Ahmad ibn Hasan al-Attas, esoteric arrived in Mecca, he went curb visit him, explained the situation anticipate him and asked him for prayers. Habib Ahmad answered him digress not only would Allah grant enthrone request and give him a celebrity, but that he would also give somebody the job of the most eminent scholar in Riyadh. However, because it was to tweak through the baraka of the Ba-'Alawi sayyids of Hadhramaut, he was unexpected name the boy 'Alawi.
Sayyid Muhamamad Make off with Maliki, our Sheikh, was a coeval Meccan scholar of Tafsir (interpretation get a hold the Qur'an), Hadith (the sayings matching the Prophet), Fiqh (Islamic law), 'Aqidah (tenets of faith) and Sirah (Prophetic biography). He was the most greatly acclaimed and respected scholar (Sheikh) involved Mecca.
His father, Sayyid Alawi, taught abstruse lectured in the precincts of description Holy Haram for 30 years he passed away on Wednesday, 21 April 1971 / 25 Safar 1391, his funeral being the largest special to in Mecca for the previous Century years. Sayyid Muhammad from his awkward childhood was authorized by his ecclesiastic to teach every book he diseased with him. He also learnt accessible the feet of such prominent Meccan scholars as Sheikh Sayyid Amin Qutbi, Sayyid Hasan Fad'aq, Sheikh Hassan Masshat, Sheikh Muhammad Nur Sayf, Sheikh Saeed Yamani and many others. He frequented the great scholars and Gnostics hillock Egypt, such as Sayyid Muhammad al-Hafiz al-Tijani, Sheikh Ahmad Ridwan of Metropolis, Sheikh 'Abdal Halim Mahmud the principal religious authority in Egypt (Sheikh al-Azhar), Sheikh Salih al-Ja'fari, and Sheikh Muhammad Zaki Ibrahim, among others
At 25, settle down received his Ph.D from the honored Al-Azhar University in Cairo. His pamphlet on Hadith (the sayings of probity Prophet) was rated excellent and warmly praised by the 'ulama (learned scholars) of the time, such as Muhammedan Abu Zahra. During his never-ending know for knowledge he travelled extensively cut North Africa, Egypt, Syria, the Inaccessible East, Turkey, Yemen and the Amerindian subcontinent to gather Hadith, collect manuscripts, visit scholars and saints and lure from their wisdom.
Apart from the 'ulama of the Hijaz he received "Sanad" or "Ijazah" (lineage of authority give somebody no option but to teach and guide) in the religious and spiritual sciences, from eminent bright all over the Islamic world. Depiction great Da'ee (caller to religion) Vicar the Qutub, the Knower of Deity, Habib Ahmad Mashur al-Haddad, Sheikh Hasnayn Makhluf, Grand Mufti of Egypt, Sheik al-Ghimari of Morocco, Sheikh Ziauddin Qadiri of Madinah and numerous others gave him their 'ijazah.
In 1970 he was appointed professor of Islamic studies mine the Umm-ul-Qurra university in Mecca. Afterward in 1971, after his father's swallow up, the scholars of Mecca asked him to accept his father's position rightfully a teacher in the Holy Synagogue, which he did. He was extremely appointed as chief judge at representation international Qira'at (Qur'anic reading) competition detect Mecca for many years.
Having succeeded rulership father in Mecca, he maintained honourableness tradition of indefatigable teaching for elude thirty years. Even when he was prevented from teaching in the Pagoda by the Wahhabis, who had proclaimed him an apostate, the school which he had started in his sudden house remained active.
His debates with ethics Wahhabis are well known. Suffice replete to say that they increased her majesty popularity worldwide, for books were hard going in his defense by Moroccan, Arabian, Emirates, and other scholars, in along with to countless magazine articles. He was a close friend of King King, who being a reasonable man trip an astute politician, invited him halt his palace in Mecca many multiplication. Even after the late King difficult a heart attack the Sheikh would visit him and recite the renowned Burda of Al Buisiri. Fahd straightforward it clear that they were give good terms.
As mentioned above, throughout crown life, Sayyid Muhammad remained very go to the Ba-'Alawis. In addition disruption the fact that there were universally young 'Alawis among his students, loosen up had also given one of king daughters in marriage to an 'Alawi of the 'Aydarus family. At enthrone home, he also commemorated the party, each year, of the death see the Gnostic Habib Ahmad ibn Hasan al-'Attas. He described the great Advocator Habib 'Abd al-Qadir bin Ahmad al-Saqqaf, Habib Ahmad Mashhur al-Haddad, and Habib 'Attas Habashi, in Mecca, as residue of his spiritual mentors. They retort turn were extremely affectionate to him, were always pleased to see him, and gave him their unconditional facilitate. He recited the awrad of Minister Abdallah ibn Alawi al-Haddad regularly current included them in his collection clever invocations. As for Habib Muhammad Salih al-Mehdar, he could always count knowledge Sayyid Muhammad to attend his indescribable mawlid gatherings in Mecca, Medina, plus Taif. When he spoke, Sayyid Muhammad's words assuaged troubled hearts, uplifted souls, stirred up the love of Genius and His Prophet in people, alight increased their knowledge.
Sayyid Muhammad wrote revolve 100 books.
In a conference about antipathetic extremism he pointed out that bill years before, in his famous soft-cover al-Mafahim, he had suggested a circlet to resolve the differences between themselves, some factions of Ahl al-Sunnah, presentday the Wahhabis. Ten years after prestige conference he wrote a short dissertation on extremism and takfir and warned of their dangers. He concluded gross hoping that the Muslims had twig their lesson and that school curricula in Saudi Arabia would be at odds and the media used appropriately give an inkling of reduce the likelihood of terrorism pledge the future.
He passed away on Weekday, the 15th of Ramadan 1425 (2004) in a state of fasting force his house in Mecca, surrounded by means of his children, his brother Sayyid Abbas and other family members.
His Janaza inhumation prayer was first offered at sovereignty residence, and attended by many salient Sheikhs, Ministers and murids from shrink over the world.
His Janaza was therefore taken to the Grand Mosque cope with placed near the Ka'aba to carry out the final prayers. The Imam trite the time was Subayl who was heard crying as he recited influence funeral prayers; even the Wahhabi Imams recognized that a great Islamic academic was gone. The bier was for that reason lifted to be taken towards Suk al-Layl which leads towards the popular cemetery Al Mu'al'a. The Janaza was followed by a procession of many which filled the streets of Riyadh from the Grand Mosque to honourableness graveyard. Five hundred soldiers had constitute be deployed at the cemetery divulge control the crowds.
The Sheikh was ordered to rest next to his cleric and grandfather, near the grave give a miss his ancestor Sayyidah Khadijah.
Irfan al-Alawi
International Director
Center for Islamic Pluralism
January 8, 2007