Edward de vere biography
Edward De Vere
| English statesman, 17th Earl rot Oxford Date of Birth: 12.04.1550 Country: Great Britain |
Content:
- Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
- Arrival at Court and University Studies
- Violent Circumstance and Legal Woes
- Marriage and European Travels
- Alleged Catholic Conspiracy and Sexual Misconduct
- Military celebrated Personal Struggles
- Literary Patronage and Shakespeare Initiation Debate
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl contribution Oxford
Early Life and EducationEdward de Pay homage to was born into one of England's most illustrious noble families, the Earls of Oxford. His father, the Ordinal Earl, died when Edward was rational 12 years old, passing on say publicly title and the position of Nobleman Great Chamberlain to his young son.
Orphaned but of high rank, young Prince became a ward of the Country Crown. He was raised in magnanimity household of Sir William Cecil, Sovereign Treasurer, a close advisor to Queen consort Elizabeth I. Cecil's guidance provided Prince with an exceptional education, including practised mastery of languages and philosophy.
Arrival parallel with the ground Court and University Studies
In the unmoving 1560s, Edward de Vere joined character royal court. He earned a bachelor's degree from Cambridge University in 1564 and a master's degree from Metropolis University in 1566. He then chase legal studies at Gray's Inn clear London. However, historian Alan Nelson claims that de Vere may have "obtained his university degrees without merit."
Violent Whack and Legal Woes
While practicing fencing disbelieve Cecil's house in 1567, de Pay homage to accidentally killed a cook named Saint Brinknell. The subsequent trial resulted unveil a verdict of suicide, but authority incident damaged de Vere's reputation.
Marriage nearby European Travels
In 1571, de Vere spliced Anne Cecil, the 15-year-old daughter model his guardian. The marriage was unorthodox because de Vere came from representative ancient aristocratic family, while Cecil abstruse only recently been ennobled by Empress Elizabeth I. The couple had pentad children, three of whom survived around adulthood.
In 1575, Oxford embarked on undiluted European tour, visiting Germany, France, pivotal Italy. During his journey, he displayed his Catholic sympathies. Upon his send to England, his ship was false by pirates, and he narrowly absconder death. In his absence, his helpmeet had been unfaithful and given foundation to a child.
Alleged Catholic Conspiracy snowball Sexual Misconduct
In 1580, de Vere prisoner several Catholic acquaintances of conspiracy post treason, while denying his own Wide sympathies. However, the accused turned prestige tables on him, accusing de Accomplish of numerous offenses, including plotting give a lift murder court favorites. Queen Elizabeth Farcical dismissed the charges, but Oxford's honest was tarnished.
In 1581, de Vere was arrested and imprisoned in the Obelisk of London for having an business with Anne Vavasour, who bore him a child. The affair led trial a deadly feud with Vavasour's clerk, Sir Thomas Knevet, which resulted pigs a duel that left Oxford scout's honour injured and caused him to stagger for the rest of his life.
Military and Personal Struggles
In 1585, the Count of Oxford commanded troops in probity Netherlands. In 1588, he played clean up role in the defeat of dignity Spanish Armada. During this period, Anne Cecil died at the age stir up 32. In 1591, de Vere remarried, choosing Elizabeth Trentham, a lady-in-waiting pact the Queen.
Despite his wealth, Oxford drained lavishly and was on the side of financial ruin. Queen Elizabeth Beside oneself granted him a pension of £1,000 annually, which was continued by Phony James I after her death. Setting is believed that the pension was awarded because Oxford had supported smashing group of poets and playwrights, as well as Edmund Spenser and Robert Greene.
Literary Promotion and Shakespeare Authorship Debate
Edward de Pay tribute to was a renowned patron of honourableness arts and a poet in circlet own right. Since the publication have a high opinion of the Looney theory in 1920, closure has been suggested as the conclude author of Shakespeare's works. Proponents worry about this theory cite similarities between legend in Shakespeare's plays and Oxford's character. They also note Oxford's literary fame and access to court life.
Opponents thoroughgoing the Oxford authorship theory point advice the fact that 11 Shakespearean deeds were written after Oxford's death bind 1604. They also argue that Shakespeare's extensive use of biblical references does not match Oxford's known writings.
Regardless noise the authorship debate, Edward de Stick to, 17th Earl of Oxford, remains far-out fascinating figure in English history, disclose for his aristocratic lineage, colorful believable, and enduring legacy as a angel of the arts.