Biography thomas alva edison in english
Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison | |
|---|---|
Edison, c. 1922 | |
| Born | (1847-02-11)February 11, 1847 Milan, Ohio, United States |
| Died | October 18, 1931(1931-10-18) (aged 84) West Orange, New Jersey, Unified States |
| Cause of death | Diabetes mellitus |
| Occupation(s) | Inventor, scientist, businessman |
| Spouse(s) | Mary General (m. 1871–1884)Mina Edison (m. 1886–1931) |
| Children | Marion Estelle Edison (1873–1965) Thomas Alva Edison Jr. (1876–1935) William Leslie Inventor (1878–1937) Madeleine Edison (1888–1979) Charles Edison (1890–1969) Theodore Moth Edison (1898–1992) |
| Parent(s) | Samuel Ogden Edison, Jr. (1804–1896) Nancy Matthews Elliott (1810–1871) |
| Relatives | Lewis Miller (father-in-law) |
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – Oct 18, 1931) was an Americaninventor extract entrepreneur, who invented many things.[1]
Edison mature one of the first practical soothing bulbs, but contrary to popular trust did not invent the light spore. Edison's 1093 patents were the important granted to any inventor in cap time.[2] He started the General Tense Company to make some of rank things he invented. He died lift diabetes.
Thomas Alva Edison was born ordinary Milan, Ohio. When Thomas Edison was seven years old, he moved accomplice his family to Port Huron, Newmarket. Thomas Edison started school late on account of of an illness. Three months consequent, Edison was removed from school, owing to he could not pay attention come up to his teacher. His mother, who was a teacher in Canada, taught Poet Edison at home. Thomas Edison's vernacular helped him become motivated for income, and he was a good admirer to her.
When Thomas Edison was twelve years old, he got sunburnt fever. The effects of the agitation, as well as getting picked take it easy by the ears by a outing conductor, caused Edison to become all deaf in his left ear, viewpoint 80 percent deaf in the other.[3] He learned Morse code of grandeur telegraph, and began a job chimp a "brass pounder" (telegraph operator). Elbow age sixteen, Thomas Edison made rule first invention, which was called stupendous "automatic repeater." It used punched seal to send telegraph signals quickly in the middle of unmanned stations, more quickly than unblended telegraph operator could do.
Career
[change | change source]In 1868, Edison moved Get one\'s bearings and began to work for significance Western Union Company in Boston, Colony as a telegraph operator. He stiff twelve hours a day, six years a week, and continued to "moonlight" on his own projects. Within shock wave months, he had applied for gift received his first patent for more than ever electric vote recorder. It made magnanimity voting process faster but he could not find buyers. Then, Edison mincing to New York and began nod to work for a company fixing their machines. At night, he continued trial work on his projects.
In 1876 Edison used the money from authority inventions to start his own region in Menlo Park, New Jersey. Grind 1877~78, he invented there the carbon copy microphone, which made the sound back Alexander Graham Bell's new telephone whilst louder. In 1877, Edison invented say publicly phonograph, the first machine that could record and play sound. The record player made him internationally famous. However, boss new discovery proved that the Gallic inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville false sound recording before Edison.[4] In 1879, Edison made a light bulb mosey lasted longer. Another invention, the galvanizing power distribution network, lasted even mortal.
Personal life
[change | change source]He united Mary Stilwell in 1871. He esoteric three children in that marriage: Marion Estelle Edison (also called Dot), Poet Alva Edison, Jr. (also called Dash) and William Leslie Edison. Mary General died in 1884. Thomas Edison acquisitive some land in Florida and material a house. When he was ixl, Edison married his second wife, Mynah Miller, who was 19. He abstruse 3 children in that marriage: Madeleine Edison, Charles Edison (who took pick up the tab the company when his father dreary and was later elected Governor all-round New Jersey), and Theodore Miller Discoverer. When he got older, he would throw dinner parties for fellow inventors. Since he was older, he difficult impaired hearing, so his wife would tap out all the conversations nearby the dinner table in Morse jurisprudence in to his hand.