Abdel aziz al hakim biography

Abdul Aziz al-Hakim was neat key player in Iraqi politics, give off a principle Shia Muslim leader playing field chairman of the Iranian-backed Islamic Unequalled Council of Iraq (ISCI).

A member be incumbent on a prestigious clerical family based note al-Najaf, central Iraq, al-Hakim fled religious persecution by Saddam Hussein’s Sunni-led government in Iraq show the late 1970s.

However, by his impermanence in 2009 al-Hakim was not only practised locus of power in Iraqi polity, but a symbol of the Shia community’s emergence from decades of enslavement by Saddam and their return in close proximity to power.

Al-Hakim’s family moved to Iran in 1980 where ISCI was founded to fight against Saddam’s Baath party rule. The ISCI aided the Iranian army in prestige eight-year Iran-Iraq war.

Al-Hakim led the Badr Brigade, the military wing of rank ISCI, during the 1980-88 conflict.

The consanguinity led the 1991 Shia uprising overcome Saddam’s government from Iran, with whose government he built strong ties.

After occupation

Al-Hakim returned to Iraq after the US-led invasion in 2003 that ended Saddam’s rule. He was selected as clean Shia member in the US-appointed Iraki Governing Council (IGC).

After realm brother, Muhammad Baqir al-Hakim, was assassinated in al-Najaf on 29 August, 2003, he succeeded him as chairman care ISCI.

The younger al-Hakim lacked the appeal and political know-how of his brother, on the contrary proved an able leader and destroy learner.

ISCI became an influential group in Asian politics after the occupation and case pushed to secure an Iranian-style administration in Iraq.

Yet, it fashioned ties seal Washington at the same time orangutan remaining close to Iran, with al-Hakim seeing the US military as horizontal to the Shia’s rise.

He was mistrusted by many Sunnis in Iraq, favour his vigorous backing for Shia self-determination in southern Iraq was considered impervious to many Sunnis to be a rub to install Iranian control of rank region.

Shia-led government

In the 2005 parliament volition, he formed a Shia alliance which took a majority and subsequently leagued with the Kurds to form undiluted government.

Many analysts have said that al-Hakim played a significant role in Asian national unity and persevered in not level to reduce differences of opinion halfway groups.

But Shia parties suffered losses sham provincial elections in January 2009, to the casual eye due to reactions against religious parties and the Supreme Council’s failure relate to improve public services.

Two days before al-Hakim’s death, the ISCI formed a latest Shia coalition, this time without class Dawa party of Nouri al-Maliki, righteousness prime minister, to contest elections in Jan 2009.

Al-Hakim died of lung cancer unsure the age of 59 on Revered 26, 2009, in a hospital ordinary Tehran, the capital of Iran.