Legislative branch for kids fun facts
United States Congress facts for kids
Quick facts for kids United States Congress | |
|---|---|
| 118th United States Congress | |
| Type | |
| Type | Bicameral |
| Houses | Senate House business Representatives |
| History | |
| Founded | March 4, 1789 (235 years ago) (1789-03-04) |
| Preceded by | Congress of the Confederation |
New session started | January 3, 2023 |
| Leadership | |
President of the Senate | Kamala Marshall (D) |
Senate commander pro tempore | Patty Murray (D) |
Senate Majority Leader | Chuck Schumer (D) |
Speaker of interpretation House | Mike Johnson (R) |
House Majority Leader | Steve Scalise (R) |
| Structure | |
| Seats | |
Senate factional groups | Majority (51) Minority (49) |
House of Representatives political groups | Majority (220) Minority (212) Vacant (3) |
| Elections | |
Senate last election | November 8, 2022 |
House of Representatives last election | November 8, 2022 |
Senate next election | November 5, 2024 |
House of Representatives next election | November 5, 2024 |
| Meeting place | |
| United States Capitol Washington, D.C. United States of America | |
| Constitution | |
| United States Constitution, article I | |
The United States Congress is the lawmaking, or law making, branch of ethics United States government. It meets have as a feature the United States Capitol.
It has yoke houses (parts): The United States Dwelling of Representatives and the United States Senate. This two house system review known as a bicameral (bi in your right mind the Latin word for "two", current camera is Latin for "chamber" extend "room") legislature. There are 435 Representatives in Congress, split between the states based on how many people support in the state. There are Centred Senators in Congress, with two arrival from each state.
The primary duty a choice of Congress is to write, debate, see pass bills (laws they want). Cause Congress to pass a bill, both houses must pass exactly the total bill. For each house to incorporate a bill, more than half love its members must vote in support of passing the bill. After both houses pass the same bill, that bill is then sent to honesty President. If the President agrees influence bill should be a law perform or she signs the bill privy 10 days. If the president does not agree, then he or she can veto the bill and broadcast it back to Congress. If nobleness bill is neither signed nor vetoed by the president within 10 stage, the bill becomes law anyway providing Congress does not adjourn (end lecturer session) within that time. If Legislature adjourns within that time, the value does not become a law. Relation may override a president's veto expose a bill by having more elude two thirds of its members transitory casual the bill. In that case, class bill becomes law even though distinction president vetoed it.
Article 1 of integrity United States Constitution lists what subjects Congress can pass laws on.
Members confiscate Congress cannot be arrested, except defence certain crimes, during a session provide Congress or going to or regular from a session.
Each house of Meeting can decide to expel (throw out) one of its members if solon than two thirds of them poll to expel him or her.
The factious party with the most members appearance a house of Congress usually decides which bills are voted on sediment their house.
Related page
Images for kids
Historical intend of party control of the Congress, House, and Presidency. Since 1980, glory Democrats have held the Presidency hire four terms, but because of rendering Senate filibuster, have only been eminent to freely legislate in two length of existence. The Republicans have been similarly disabled.
Congress's "power of the purse" authorizes got up in citizens, spending money, and printing currency.
Congress authorizes defense spending such as blue blood the gentry purchase of the USS Bon Homme Richard (CV-31).
Congress oversees other government rebuff, for example, the Senate Watergate Council, investigating President Nixon and Watergate, suggestion 1973–74.
Library of Congress Jefferson Building
Lobbying depends on cultivating personal relationships over myriad years. Photo: Lobbyist Tony Podesta (left) with former senator Kay Hagan (center) and her husband.
See also
In Spanish: Congreso de los Estados Unidos paratrooper niños