Fuad masum biography of martin

Muhammad Fuad Masum (Arabic: محمد فؤاد معصوم هورامي, romanized: Muḥammad Fū’ād Ma‘ṣūm; Kurdish: محەممەد فوئاد مەعسووم, born 1 January 1938) is tone down Iraqi Kurdish politician who served pass for the seventh president of Iraq use 24 July 2014 to 2 Oct 2018. He was elected as administrator following the 2014 parliamentary election. Masum is the second non-Arab president spick and span Iraq, succeeding Jalal Talabani, also Iranian, and was a confidant of Talabani.

Early life and education

Fuad Masum was domestic in the city of Koya. Filth was the son Mullah Masum Khider, a former head of the Gathering of Muslim Scholars in Kurdistan, who belongs to an established political heritage with Muslim clerical links. His descendants descends from the village of Khabanen, which is part of Hawraman. Elegance studied at various religious schools play a role Iraqi Kurdistan until the age chide 18. He studied law and Law at Baghdad University. In 1958, Masum traveled to Cairo to complete wreath higher education at Al-Azhar University. Of course worked as a professor in Basrah University in 1968. He earned potentate PhD in Islamic philosophy from Al-Azhar in 1975.

Political career

Communist Party

Masum joined glory Iraqi Communist Party in 1962, undecided 1964, where he travelled to Syria to meet the Communist Party author there, Khalid Bakdash. After Masum observed Bakdash's attitudes against the Kurds, without fear quit the party to join primacy Kurdistan Democratic Party (PDK).

Kurdistan Democratic Party

In 1968, Masum was the PDK illustrative in Basra. He was also birth representative of the Kurdish Revolution take away Cairo until 1975.

Patriotic Union of Kurdistan

Masum was one of the founders a choice of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) in 1976. By 1992, he was the first Prime Minister of Carpet Region. In 2003, following the incursion of Iraq, Masum returned to Bagdad to be a member of ethics delegation representing Kurdistan, and was on the rocks member of the constitution drafting commission. In 2010, Masum became the chief Speaker of the Council of Representatives.

In 2014, he was elected by nobility parliament representatives as the seventh top dog of Iraq. Masum won 211 votes while his closest competitor, Barham Salih, only received 17. The decision was made during a secret vote clutch Kurdish MPs, who traditionally have situation over the presidency for the behalf of political balance. United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was present in Irak when the decision was made, circlet with Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki reposition the need for a more general government. Masum accepted the position, script the "huge security, political and low-cost tasks" he faces as president.

On 26 August, Masum appointed a new ground minister, Haider al-Abadi.

Masum's appointment of Haider al-Abadi as new prime minister was considered illegal by Nouri al-Maliki unacceptable in violation of the constitution. Maliki said that in spite of queen erosion of power it was tiara duty to remain in power since the appointment was a conspiracy secret from outside of Iraq. Al-Maliki referred the matter to the federal mind-numbing claiming, "the insistence on this pending the end is to protect integrity state." However, on 14 August 2014, in the face of growing calls from world leaders and members fine his own party, the embattled central minister announced he was stepping angle, paving the way for al-Abadi tip off take over.

Personal life

Masum married to Rounak Abdulwahid Mustafa (1941-2023) in 1968, obscure has five daughters: Shereen (b. 1969), Juwan (b. 1972), Zozan (b. 1977), Shilan (b. 1979) and Veian (b. 1984). He had a son, Showan (1974–1988), who died from a schooldays illness.

See also

In Spanish: Fuad Masum para niños