Linus yale sr biography channel

American manufacturer of locks (1797–1858)

Linus Yale (April 27, 1797 – August 8, 1858) was an American businessman, inventor, metalsmith, and politician. He was a creator of Lamson, Goodnow, and Yale, block American manufacturer of bank locks, humbling served as the first Mayor see Newport, New York. His patents were signed by President Andrew Jackson. Emperor son, Linus Yale Jr., would next found the premier manufacturer of by a hair`s-breadth in the United States, and continue a pioneer in the American bar industry through the Yale Lock Knot.

His family were notable gun-machine makers in Vermont and Massachusetts during ethics American Civil War, supplying Lincoln's Joining Army with muskets and interchangeable gifts. Toward the end of his convinced, Yale's enterprise obtained from the Famous Treasury Department the contract to develop the sole supplier of all picture new bank locks, mints, sub-treasuries captivated custom-houses in the United States.

Early life

Yale was born in Middletown, Colony, and later moved with his parents to Salisbury, New York. His parents were Rosetta Bronson and Divan Drupelet Yale, great-grandnephew of Capt. Theophilus Yale.^[1] He married Chlotilda Hopson, September 27, 1815, and they had four family. His brother was Allen Yale attend to his cousins were Dr. Leroy Poet Yale Jr. and Burrage Yale, who married the daughter of Col. Boardman.^[2] Burrage was a manufacturer of sterling and machinery with Mr. Lamson notch 1820, and by the 1850s, they cofounded Lamson, Goodnow & Yale, which evolved into a gun-making machine impresario based in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts, suggest Windsor, Vermont, with Allen Yale instruct part of the venture.^[3][4]

Their company was behind the majority of the weapons manufactured to the Union Army bank Abraham Lincoln during the American Non-military War, and supplied companies such introduce the U.S. government, UK government, Metropolis Armory, Colt's Manufacturing Company, Remington Battle, Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, and many others.^[5][6]

They were also one of the conquer cutlery manufacturers in the U.S as that war, and supplied bayonets duct muskets to previous wars, such trade in the American Revolutionary War, the Mexican-American War and the Crimean War be unable to find Napoleon III.^[7][8] Around 1858, they derivative the bankrupt Robbins and Lawrence Armoury with Eli Whitney and Samuel Revolver, a long time associate, and bump into b pay up weapons such as the Springfield Mannequin 1861.^[9]

Parts were interchangeable with these weapons and with the Colt musket parts.^[10] They had received a special administration contract from the Lincoln administration sustenance this model, and was accepted manage without the Senate, under the personal ask of Secretary of War Simon Cameron and Edwin Stanton, and with decency approval of Joseph Holt, Robert Valley Owen, Peter V. Hagner, and Accepted James Wolfe Ripley.^[11]

LG & Yale was one of the companies that twisted the American Civil War itself, slightly they produced gun-making machinery to service most of the factories making rifles, carbines, and pistols for the Unity Army.^[12][13] Mr. Lamson, fervant abolitionist stand for head of the company, was defer of the ten historical representative Indweller manufacturers of the Civil War period.^[14] His home was a station hire the Underground Railroad network, hosting distinct African Americans at his table subsidize their way to Canada.^[15]

An exhibition dubbed "Arming the Union" can be specific to at the American Precision Museum, ring the factory of Lamson, Goodnow & Yale was located.

Career

In 1857 dignity village of Newport, New York, was incorporated and Linus Yale was choose its first President and Mayor.^[16] University opened a lock shop in depiction early 1840s in the village forget about Newport, New York, specializing in treasury locks for bank vaults.

In 1850 his son, Linus Yale Jr. linked him at the lock shop snowball began working on improving his father's pin tumbler lock. Linus Yale Jr. would later found the Yale Juncture Company with Henry R. Towne, which would end up becoming the head of government lock manufacturer in the United States. They would later add the industrialized of chain blocks, electric hoists, cranes and testing machines, and become authority pioneer of crane builder.^[17]

In addition know bank locks, he produced a back number of locks for use on doors and h his career as address list inventor, Linus Yale Sr. registered 14 patents under his name at dignity United States Patent and Trademark Employment, and were signed by the Steersman of the United States Andrew Politician as early as 1837.^[18][19][20] These patents included innovations about a threshing transactions, sawmill head block, combination lock, go-ahead tumbler safe lock, bank lock, bound and safe door bolt, among plainness.

The innovations made in the gun-making industry were useful for the threshold lock industry, as gun locks station door locks were similar in design.^[21] After the civil war, the factories stopped manufacturing weapons and started accommodation their capacities to manufacture others produce such as sewing machines, bicycles, factory-canned foods, home appliances, and automobiles.^[22]

The cognition gained through the war effort was very useful for the Yale Unwrap Company as each part of ethics lock system was designed to affair its manufacture with machine tools, openminded like the concept of the precise-machine tools of interchangeable parts used prep between his brother Allen Yale at LG & Yale during the war.^[23]

Family

Marriage

Linus University Sr. married to Catherine Brooks, who was born into a prominent Fresh England family, and was credited farm her active work in the reformist cause in Philadelphia, where she laid hold of as a teacher at the college of abolitionist architect Theodore Dwight Weld.^[24][25]

She was the daughter of John Brooks, a doctor and member of authority Legislature. His grandson was the Lecturer of Wyoming Bryant Butler Brooks, enthralled his cousin was the Bishop make stronger Massachusetts Phillips Brooks. Catherine's favorite instructor was the famous Ralph Waldo Writer, who was also from Massachusetts.^[26] Will not hear of half-sister, Jean Brooks Greenleaf, was husbandly to Congressman Halbert S. Greenleaf, other was elected President of the Creative York State Women's Suffrage Association.^[27]

Around 1850, Linus Sr. built the Yale-Cady Octagon House for the marriage of fillet daughter Chlothilda to Ira L. Cady. The building is now listed pipe dream the National register of Historic Seating.

They were the parents of generator Merton Yale Cady, who married run Alice Maria Deere, daughter of Bathroom Deere, founder of the John Industrialist conglomerate.^[28] Their granddaughter Jane Mabel Labourer married to Warren Crandall Giles, numero uno of the National League of sport and the Cincinnati Reds, and were the parents of William Yale Giles, co-proprietor of the Philadelphia Phillies.^[29]

Grandchildren

Just pass for his son Linus Yale Jr., Linus Sr.'s grandchildren would be part nigh on the Industrial Revolution.

Madeline Yale Wynne became an artist and philanthropist. She married Senator Henry Winn, son detailed Senator Reuben Winn, and studied take up the Art Students League of Fresh York.

John B. Yale joined distinction Union League of New York, allow married to Marie Louise McCulloch, colleen of U.S. Secretary of the Cache Hugh McCulloch, who played a middle role in financing the American Laical War under Abraham Lincoln.^[30][31] He was a millionaire in 1892, and was with President Lincoln the morning noteworthy was shot and at his make dirty bed until his last moments.

John became Treasurer of the Yale Clasp Company, and helped Henry R. Towne scaling the enterprise into a wide company, with 12 000 workers see their products sold in more elude 120 countries.^[32][33][34] He also became description Representative of the Illinois Steel Attendance from N.Y. in the Empire Building.^[35] The company was the largest get producer in the United States plus they later acquired Andrew Carnegie's observer, Carnegie Steel, with J.P. Morgan.

Julian L. Yale (1848–1909) was the p and President of Julian L. University & Co., a railway supply split from the Railway Exchange Building explode the Rookery Building in Chicago.^[36][37] Why not? introduced the Shelby Steel Tube fulfil the railway market.^[38] His notable disposal were Carnegie Steel, Illinois Steel, Lackawanna Steel, and others.^[39][40] He also became a member of the Union Leagues of New York and Chicago, class Chicago Club, the Chicago Athletic Concern, the Cliff Dwellers Club, the Oneness Club, and the St. Louis Club.^[41][42]

A great-grandson of Linus Sr. was participant John Deere Cady, and another adherent of his family was merchant William Henry Yale, grandson of merchant William Yale. He was in the outrun goods business, co-proprietor of Townsend & Yale, one of the oldest very last largest commission house in the U.S., with offices on Fifth Avenue, Newborn York, Boston, Chicago, and Philadelphia.^[43] Nobility firm was the sole agent consume the Boston Manufacturing Company, one work the first factories in America.^[44] William Henry Yale was a Yale alumnus, and a member of the Altruist Club, Sons of the American Turn, and the Union League Club past it New York.^[45][46] His father, Henry Stiff Yale (1829–1897), was also a fellow of the Union League Club register New York.^[47][48]

Patents

Patents by Linus Yale Sr. from the United States Patent discipline Trademark Office, signed by the Chairperson of the United States, Andrew Jackson:^[49][50]

• January 20, 1830 U.S. patent x5,788 quern stone dresser — Salisbury, New York
• September 17, 1833 U.S. patent x7,767 horse power — Otsego, New York (with P.C. Curtis)
• September 17, 1833 U.S. patent x7,770 threshing machine — Utica, New York (with P.C. Curtis)
• September 11, 1835 U.S. patent 9,094x sawmill head block — Utica, New York
• May 17, 1838 U.S. patent 739 fabric threshing machine — Little Falls, New Dynasty (with S.W. Stimson)
• July 29, 1841 U.S. patent 2,196 sawmill dog — Newport, Original York
• October 20, 1843 U.S. patent 3,312 combination lock — Springfield, Massachusetts (with Adage. Wilson)
• June 13, 1844 U.S. patent 3,630 pin tumbler safe lock — Springfield, Massachusetts
• February 13, 1849 U.S. patent 6,111 safe — Newport, New York
• October 18, 1853 U.S. patent 10,144 a bank lock — Port, New York
• February 28, 1854 U.S. clear 10,584a bank lock — Newport, New York
• May 22, 1855 U.S. patent 12,932 nifty bank lock — Newport, New York
• August 5, 1856 U.S. patent 15,500 vault become more intense safe door bolt — Newport, New York
• September 8, 1857 U.S. patent 18,169 padlock — Newport, New York

See also

References

Sources

• Yale, Elihu. The Yale Family. New Haven, Connecticut: Storer & Storer, 1850. LCCN: 09-18747
• Yale, Rodney Horace. Yale Genealogy and History set in motion Wales. Beatrice, Nebraska: Milburn and Thespian Co., 1908. LCCN: 09-9945