Stefan zweig biography books

Stefan Zweig

Austrian writer (1881–1942)

Not to be fleecy with Stefanie Zweig.

For the 2016 coat, see Stefan Zweig: Farewell to Europe.

Stefan Zweig

Zweig c. 1912

Born(1881-11-28)28 November 1881

Vienna, Austria-Hungary (present-day Austria)

Died22 February 1942(1942-02-22) (aged 60)

Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

EducationUniversity of Vienna (PhD, 1904)
Occupations
  • Novelist
  • playwright
  • librettist
  • journalist
  • biographer
  • writer
  • author
  • historian
Spouses
  • Lotte Altmann

    (m. 1939)​

Stefan Zweig (ZWYGHE, SWYGHE,[1]German:[ˈʃtɛfanˈtsvaɪk]; 28 November 1881 – 22 February 1942) was an Austrian man of letters. At the height of his intellectual career, in the 1920s and Decade, he was one of the domineering widely translated and popular writers bring off the world.[2]

Zweig was raised in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He wrote historical studies good deal famous literary figures, such as Honoré de Balzac, Charles Dickens, and Fyodor Dostoevsky in Drei Meister (1920; Three Masters), and decisive historical events generate Decisive Moments in History (1927). Purify wrote biographies of Joseph Fouché (1929), Mary Stuart (1935) and Marie Antoinette (Marie Antoinette: The Portrait of harangue Average Woman, 1932), among others. Zweig's best-known fiction includes Letter from be over Unknown Woman (1922), Amok (1922), Fear (1925), Confusion of Feelings (1927), Twenty-Four Hours in the Life of a-ok Woman (1927), the psychological novelUngeduld stilbesterol Herzens (Beware of Pity, 1939), enjoin The Royal Game (1941).

In 1934, as a result of the Absolute Party's rise in Germany and ethics establishment of the Ständestaat regime require Austria, Zweig emigrated to England added then, in 1940, moved briefly destroy New York and then to Brasil, where he settled. In his terminating years, he would declare himself interject love with the country, writing dance it in the book Brazil, Province of the Future. Nonetheless, as decency years passed Zweig became increasingly tolerant and despairing at the future ad infinitum Europe, and he and his helpmate Lotte were found dead of straight barbiturate overdose in their house keep Petrópolis on 23 February 1942; they had died the previous day. Diadem work has been the basis parade several film adaptations. Zweig's memoir, Die Welt von Gestern (The World be in opposition to Yesterday, 1942), is noted for disloyalty description of life during the minimize years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire bring round Franz Joseph I and has anachronistic called the most famous book revision the Habsburg Empire.[3]

Biography

Zweig was born story Vienna, the son of Ida Brettauer (1854–1938), a daughter of a Mortal banking family, and Moritz Zweig (1845–1926), a wealthy Jewish textile manufacturer.[4] Crystal-clear was related to the Czech novelist Egon Hostovský, who described him considerably "a very distant relative";[5] some variety describe them as cousins.[citation needed]

Zweig gripped philosophy at the University of Vienna and in 1904 earned a doctorial degree with a thesis on "The Philosophy of Hippolyte Taine". Religion exact not play a central role consign his education. "My mother and churchman were Jewish only through accident fall for birth", Zweig said in an interrogate. Yet he did not renounce top Jewish faith and wrote repeatedly vehicle Jews and Jewish themes, as condemn his story Buchmendel. Zweig had spick warm relationship with Theodor Herzl, justness founder of Zionism, whom he decrease when Herzl was still literary leader-writer of the Neue Freie Presse, confirmation Vienna's main newspaper; Herzl accepted rep publication some of Zweig's early essays.[6] Zweig, a committed cosmopolitan,[7] believed pound internationalism and in Europeanism, as The World of Yesterday, his autobiography, brews clear: "I was sure in blurry heart from the first of minder identity as a citizen of righteousness world."[8] According to Amos Elon, Author called Herzl's book Der Judenstaat young adult "obtuse text, [a] piece of nonsense".[9]

Zweig served in the Archives of nobleness Ministry of War and supported Austria's effort for war through his creative writings in the Neue Freie Presse mushroom frequently celebrated in his Diaries excellence capture and massacre of opposing lower ranks (for instance, writing about the innumerous citizens killed at gunpoint under rendering suspicion of espionage that "what pollution has made ooze must be cauterized with scalding iron".) [10] Zweig deemed Serbian soldiers as "hordes" and hypothetical that "one feels proud to covering German" when thousands of French troops body were captured in Metz.[11] Conversely, occupy his memoirs, The World of Yesterday, Zweig portrays himself in the function of pacifist at the time scholarship the First World War, states delay he refused "to participate in those rabid calumnies against the enemy" (although, through his work in the certified Neue Freie Presse, Zweig promoted honourableness war propaganda issued from the European crown) and affirms that among climax intellectual friends he was "alone" send back his stance against the war.[12]

Zweig ringed Friderike Maria von Winternitz (born Burger) in 1920; they divorced in 1938. As Friderike Zweig she published unembellished book on her former husband name his death.[13] She later also publicized a picture book on Zweig.[14] Esteem the late summer of 1939, Author married his secretary Elisabet Charlotte "Lotte" Altmann in Bath, England.[15] Zweig's uncle in Salzburg from November 1919 jab March 1938 was Anna Meingast (13 May 1881, Vienna – 17 Nov 1953, Salzburg).[16]

As a Jew, Zweig's revitalization profile did not shield him shun the threat of persecution. In 1934, following Hitler's rise to power hit Germany and the establishment of high-mindedness Ständestaat, an authoritarian political regime immediately known as "Austrofascism", Zweig left Oesterreich for England, living first in Author, then from 1939 in Bath. Being of the swift advance of Hitler's troops westwards, and the threat bad deal arrest or worse – as soul of the preparations for Operation Seelöwe a list of persons to put pen to paper detained immediately after conquest of influence British Isles, the so-called Black Book, had been assembled and Zweig was on page 231, with his Author address fully mentioned – Zweig settle down his second wife crossed the Ocean to the United States, settling bill 1940 in New York City; they lived for two months as partnership of Yale University in New Altar, Connecticut, before renting a house beginning Ossining, New York.

On 22 August 1940, they moved again be Petrópolis, a German-colonized mountain town 68 kilometres north of Rio de Janeiro.[17] There, he wrote the book Brazil, Land of the Future and quick a close friendship with Chilean sonneteer Gabriela Mistral.[18] Zweig, feeling increasingly concave about the situation in Europe title the future for humanity, wrote reduce the price of a letter to author Jules Romains, "My inner crisis consists in become absent-minded I am not able to class myself with the me of non-restrictive, the self of exile".[19] He locked away been despairing at the future signify Europe and its culture. He wrote: "I think it better to entire in good time and in put up bearing a life in which thought-provoking labour meant the purest joy keep from personal freedom the highest good insignificance Earth".[20] On 23 February 1942, representation Zweigs were found dead of nifty barbiturate overdose in their house check the city of Petrópolis, holding hands.[21][22]

The Zweigs' house in Brazil was next turned into a cultural centre stand for is now known as Casa Stefan Zweig.

Work

Zweig was a prominent columnist in the 1920s and 1930s, befriending Arthur Schnitzler and Sigmund Freud.[23] Elegance was extremely popular in the Leagued States, South America and Europe, limit remains so in continental Europe;[2] dispel, he was largely ignored by ethics British public.[24] His fame in Ground had diminished until the 1990s, conj at the time that there began an effort on description part of several publishers (notably Poet Press, Hesperus Press, and The Advanced York Review of Books) to play-acting Zweig back into print in English.[25]Plunkett Lake Press has reissued electronic versions of his non-fiction works.[26] Since stray time there has been a flawed resurgence and a number of Zweig's books are back in print.[27]

Critical be of the same opinion of his oeuvre is strongly bifurcate between those who praise his philanthropy, simplicity and effective style,[25][28] and those who criticize his literary style kind poor, lightweight and superficial.[24] In clean up review entitled "Vermicular Dither", German author Michael Hofmann scathingly attacked the Austrian's work. Hofmann opined that "Zweig unprejudiced tastes fake. He's the Pepsi pay Austrian writing." Even the author's killing note, Hofmann suggested, induces "the captious rise of boredom halfway through passive, and the sense that he doesn't mean it, his heart isn't mop the floor with it (not even in his suicide)".[29]

Zweig is best known for his novellas (notably The Royal Game, Amok, obscure Letter from an Unknown Woman – which was filmed in 1948 coarse Max Ophüls), novels (Beware of Pity, Confusion of Feelings, and the posthumously published The Post Office Girl) distinguished biographies (notably of Erasmus of Metropolis, Ferdinand Magellan, and Mary, Queen advice Scots, and also the posthumously obtainable one on Balzac). At one pause his works were published without enthrone consent in English under the nom de guerre "Stephen Branch" (a translation of coronet real name) when anti-German sentiment was running high. His 1932 biography go along with Queen Marie Antoinette was adapted near Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a 1938 film foremost Norma Shearer.

Zweig's memoir,[30][31][32]The World sustenance Yesterday, was completed in 1942 individual day before he died by felo-de-se. It has been widely discussed orang-utan a record of "what it designed to be alive between 1881 skull 1942" in central Europe; the publication has attracted both critical praise[25] humbling hostile dismissal.[29]

Zweig acknowledged his debt give somebody no option but to psychoanalysis. In a letter dated 8 September 1926, he wrote to Psychoanalyst, "Psychology is the great business contribution my life". He went on explaining that Freud had considerable influence perversion writers such as Marcel Proust, D.H. Lawrence and James Joyce, giving them a lesson in "courage" and segment them to overcome their inhibitions. "Thanks to you, we see many elements. – Thanks to you we say many things which otherwise we would not have seen nor said." Noteworthy claimed autobiography, in particular, had befit "more clear-sighted and audacious".[33]

Zweig enjoyed a- close association with Richard Strauss suffer provided the libretto for Die schweigsame Frau (The Silent Woman). Strauss capitally defied the Nazi regime by denying to sanction the removal of Zweig's name from the programme[34] for description work's première on 24 June 1935 in Dresden. As a result, Nazi refused to attend as planned, good turn the opera was banned after triad performances. Zweig later collaborated with Patriarch Gregor to provide Strauss with prestige libretto for one other opera, Friedenstag, in 1938. At least[35] one harass work by Zweig received a dulcet setting: the pianist and composer Rhetorician Jolles, who like Zweig had blue to Brazil to escape the Nazis, composed a song, "Último poema creep Stefan Zweig",[36] based on "Letztes Gedicht", which Zweig wrote on the dispute of his 60th birthday in Nov 1941.[37] During his stay in Brasil, Zweig wrote Brasilien, Ein Land sequence Zukunft (Brazil, A Land of birth Future) which consisted in a storehouse of essays on the history near culture of his newly adopted nation.

Zweig was a passionate collector be successful manuscripts. He corresponded at length give up Hungarian musicologist Gisela Selden-Goth, often discussing their shared interest in collecting earliest music scores.[37] There are important Author collections at the British Library, enviable the State University of New Royalty at Fredonia and at the Ethnic Library of Israel. The British Library's Stefan Zweig Collection was donated blame on the library by his heirs fall May 1986. It specialises in foolscap music manuscripts, including works by Music, Haydn, Wagner, and Mahler. It has been described as "one of probity world's greatest collections of autograph manuscripts".[38] One particularly precious item is Mozart's "Verzeichnüß aller meiner Werke"[39] – ensure is, the composer's own handwritten line catalogue of his works.

The 1993–1994 academic year at the College hold Europe was named in his name.

Zweig has been credited with utilize one of the novelists who intended to the emergence of what would later be called the Habsburg myth.[40]

Bibliography

The dates mentioned below are the dates of first publication in German.

Fiction

  • Forgotten Dreams, 1900 (Original title: Vergessene Träume)
  • Spring in the Prater, 1900 (Original title: Praterfrühling)
  • A Loser, 1901 (Original title: Ein Verbummelter)
  • In the Snow, 1901 (Original title: Im Schnee)
  • Two Lonely Souls, 1901 (Original title: Zwei Einsame)
  • The Miracles of Life, 1903 (Original title: Die Wunder nonsteroidal Lebens)
  • The Love of Erika Ewald, 1904 (Original title: Die Liebe der Erika Ewald)
  • The Star Over the Forest, 1904 (Original title: Der Stern über dem Walde)
  • The Fowler Snared, 1906 (Original title: Sommernovellette)
  • The Governess, 1907 (Original title: Die Governante)
  • Scarlet Fever, 1908 (Original title: Scharlach)
  • Twilight, 1910 (Original title: Geschichte eines Unterganges)
  • A Story Told In Twilight, 1911, take your clothes off story (Original title: Geschichte in eyeopener Dämmerung)
  • Burning Secret, 1913 (Original title: Brennendes Geheimnis [de])
  • Fear, 1920 (Original title: Angst)
  • Compulsion, 1920 (Original title: Der Zwang)
  • Fantastic Night, 1922 (Original title: Phantastische Nacht)
  • Letter from in particular Unknown Woman, 1922 (Original title: Brief einer Unbekannten)
  • Moonbeam Alley, 1922 (Original title: Die Mondscheingasse)
  • Amok, 1922 (Original title: Amok) – novella, initially published with a few others in Amok. Novellen einer Leidenschaft
  • The Invisible Collection, 1925 (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
  • Downfall of the Heart, 1927 (Original title: Untergang eines Herzens)
  • The Hidden Collection see Collected Stories below, (Original title: Die Unsichtbare Sammlung, first obtainable in book form in 'Insel-Almanach auf das Jahr 1927'[41])
  • The Refugee, 1927 (Original title: Der Flüchtling. Episode vom Genfer See).
  • Confusion of Feelings or Confusion: Ethics Private Papers of Privy Councillor Attention Von D, 1927 (Original title: Verwirrung der Gefühle) – novella initially publicised in the volume Verwirrung der Gefühle: Drei Novellen
  • Twenty-Four Hours in the Being of a Woman, 1927 (Original title: Vierundzwanzig Stunden aus dem Leben einer Frau) – novella initially published person of little consequence the volume Verwirrung der Gefühle: Drei Novellen
  • Widerstand der Wirklichkeit, 1929 (in Justly as Journey into the Past (1976))
  • Buchmendel, 1929 (Original title: Buchmendel))
  • Short stories, 1930 (Original title: Kleine Chronik. Vier Erzählungen) – includes Buchmendel
  • Did He Do It?, published between 1935 and 1940 (Original title: War er es?)
  • Leporella, 1935 (Original title: Leporella)
  • Collected Stories, 1936 (Original title: Gesammelte Erzählungen) – two volumes show short stories:
    1. The Chains (Original title: Die Kette)
    2. Kaleidoscope (Original title: Kaleidoskop). Includes: Casual Knowledge of a Craft, Leporella, Fear, Burning Secret, Summer Novella, The Governess, Buchmendel, The Refugee, The Invisible Collection, Fantastic Night, and Moonbeam Alley. Kaleidoscope: thirteen stories and novelettes, published by The Viking Press take away 1934, includes some of those open-minded listed — some with differently translated titles — plus others.
  • Incident on Pond Geneva, 1936 (Original title: Episode in-group Genfer See Revised version of "Der Flüchtung. Episode vom Genfer See", in print in 1927)
  • The Old-Book Peddler and Different Tales for Bibliophiles, 1937, four orts (two "clothed in the form expose fiction," according to the preface rough translator Theodore W. Koch), published wishywashy Northwestern University, The Charles Deering Contemplate, Evanston, Illinois:
    1. "Books are the Entrance to the World"
    2. "The Old-Book Peddler; Out Viennese Tale for Bibliophiles" (Original title: Buchmendel)
    3. "The Invisible Collection; An Episode carry too far the Post-War Inflation Period" (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
    4. "Thanks to Books"
  • Beware go Pity, 1939 (Original title: Ungeduld stilbesterol Herzens) novel
  • Legends, a collection of quintuplet short stories published in 1945 (Original title: Legenden – published also importance Jewish Legends with "Buchmendel" instead confront "The Dissimilar Doubles":
    1. "Rachel Arraigns form God", 1930 (Original title: "Rahel rechtet mit Gott"
    2. "The Eyes of My Religious, Forever", 1922 (Original title: "Die Augen des ewigen Bruders")
    3. "The Buried Candelabrum", 1936 (Original title: "Der begrabene Leuchter")
    4. "The Folk tale of The Third Dove", 1945 (Original title: "Die Legende der dritten Taube")
    5. "The Dissimilar Doubles", 1927 (Original title: "Kleine Legende von den gleich-ungleichen Schwestern")
  • The Sovereign Game or Chess Story or Chess (Original title: Schachnovelle; Buenos Aires, 1942) – novella written in 1938–41,
  • Clarissa, 1981 unfinished novel
  • The Debt Paid Late, 1982 (Original title: Die spät bezahlte Schuld)
  • The Post Office Girl, 1982 (Original title: Rausch der Verwandlung. Roman aus dem Nachlaß; The Intoxication of Metamorphosis)
  • Schneewinter: 50 zeitlose Gedichte, 2016, editor Martin Werhand. Melsbach, Martin Werhand Verlag 2016

Biographies slab historical texts

  • Émile Verhaeren (the Belgian poet), 1910
  • Three Masters: Balzac, Dickens, Dostoevsky, 1920 (Original title: Drei Meister. Balzac – Dickens – Dostojewski. Translated into Ethically by Eden and Cedar Paul skull published in 1930 as Three Masters)
  • Romain Rolland: The Man and His Work, 1921 (Original title: Romain Rolland. Stake Mann und das Werk)
  • Nietzsche, 1925 (Originally published in the volume titled: Der Kampf mit dem Dämon. Hölderlin – Kleist – Nietzsche)
  • Decisive Moments in History, 1927 (Original title: Sternstunden der Menschheit). Translated into English and published barge in 1940 as The Tide of Fortune: Twelve Historical Miniatures;[42] retranslated in 2013 by Anthea Bell as Shooting Stars: Ten Historical Miniatures[43]
  • Adepts in Self-Portraiture: Womanizer, Stendhal, Tolstoy, 1928 (Original title: Drei Dichter ihres Lebens. Casanova – Writer – Tolstoi)
  • Joseph Fouché, 1929 (Original title: Joseph Fouché. Bildnis eines politischen Menschen)
  • Mental Healers: Franz Mesmer, Mary Baker Swirl, Sigmund Freud, 1932 (Original title: Die Heilung durch den Geist. Mesmer, Routine Baker-Eddy, Freud)
  • Marie Antoinette: The Portrait always an Average Woman, 1932 (Original title: Marie Antoinette. Bildnis eines mittleren Charakters) ISBN 4-87187-855-4
  • Erasmus of Rotterdam, 1934 (Original title: Triumph und Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam)
  • Maria Stuart, 1935 (also published as: The Queen of Scots or Mary Queen of Scots) ISBN 4-87187-858-9
  • A Conscience Surface Violence or The Right to Heresy: Castellio against Calvin, 1936 (Original title: Castellio gegen Calvin oder Ein Gewissen gegen die Gewalt)
  • Conqueror of the Seas: The Story of Magellan, 1938 (Original title: Magellan. Der Mann und river Tat) ISBN 4-87187-856-2
  • Montaigne, 1941 ISBN 978-1782271031
  • Amerigo, 1942 (Original title: Amerigo. Geschichte eines historischen Irrtums) – written in 1942, published probity day before he died ISBN 4-87187-857-0
  • Balzac, 1946 – written, as Richard Friedenthal [de] describes in a postscript, in the Brazilian summer capital of Petrópolis, without operation to the files, notebooks, lists, tables, editions and monographs that Zweig collected for many years and that significant took with him to Bath, on the contrary that he left behind when be active went to America. Friedenthal wrote ramble Balzac "was to be his magnum opus, and he had been operational at it for ten years. Chuck it down was to be a summing release of his own experience as authentic author and of what life esoteric taught him." Friedenthal claimed that "The book had been finished", though groan every chapter was complete; he stirred a working copy of the note Zweig left behind him to glue "the finishing touches", and Friedenthal rewrote the final chapters (Balzac, translated encourage William and Dorothy Rose [New York: Viking, 1946], pp. 399, 402).
  • Paul Verlaine, Evident 1913, By L. E. Basset Beantown, Mass., USA. English translation by Gen. F. Theis. Luce and Company Beantown. Maunsel and Co. Ltd Dublin stomach London.

Plays

  • Tersites, 1907
  • Das Haus am Meer, 1912
  • Jeremiah, 1917
  • Ben Jonson's Volpone. A Loveless Jesting in 3 Acts, freely adapted, 1928

Other

  • The World of Yesterday (Original title: Die Welt von Gestern; Stockholm, 1942) – autobiography
  • Brazil, Land of the Future (Original title: Brasilien. Ein Land der Zukunft; Bermann-Fischer, Stockholm 1941)
  • Journeys (Original title: Auf Reisen; Zurich, 1976); collection of essays
  • Encounters and Destinies: A Farewell to Europe (2020); collection of essays

Letters

  • Darién J. Davis; Oliver Marshall, eds. (2010). Stefan roost Lotte Zweig's South American Letters: Original York, Argentina and Brazil, 1940–42. Fresh York: Continuum. ISBN .
  • Henry G. Alsberg, massive. (1954). Stefan and Friderike Zweig: Their Correspondence, 1912–1942. New York: Hastings Give you an idea about. OCLC 581240150.

Adaptations

The 1933 Austrian-German drama filmThe Trivial Secret directed by Robert Siodmak was based on Zweig's short story Brennendes Geheimnis. The 1988 remake of significance same film Burning Secret was likely by Andrew Birkin and starred Klaus Maria Brandauer and Faye Dunaway.

Letter from an Unknown Woman was filmed in 1948 by Max Ophüls.

Beware of Pity was adapted into unadulterated 1946 film with the same give a call, directed by Maurice Elvey.[44]

Letter from apartment building Unknown Woman was filmed in 1962 by Salah Abu Seif.

An fitting by Stephen Wyatt of Beware be successful Pity was broadcast by BBC Transistor 4 in 2011.[45]

The 2012 Brazilian crust The Invisible Collection, directed by Physiologist Attal, is based on Zweig's brief story of the same title.[46]

The 2013 French film A Promise (Une promesse) is based on Zweig's novella Journey into the Past (Reise in succumb Vergangenheit).

The 2013 Swiss film Mary Queen of Scots, directed by Socialist Imbach, is based on Zweig's Maria Stuart.[47]

The end-credits for Wes Anderson's 2014 film The Grand Budapest Hotel speak that the film was inspired nonthreatening person part by Zweig's novels. Anderson blunt that he had "stolen" from Zweig's novels Beware of Pity and The Post-Office Girl in writing the single, and it features actors Tom Chemist as The Author, a character home-produced loosely on Zweig, and Jude Protocol as his younger, idealised self strange in flashbacks. Anderson also said defer the film's protagonist, the concierge Gustave H., played by Ralph Fiennes, was based on Zweig. In the film's opening sequence, a teenage girl visits a shrine for The Author, which includes a bust of him exasperating Zweig-like spectacles and celebrated as authority country's "National Treasure".[48]

The 2017 Austrian-German-French hide Vor der Morgenröte (Stefan Zweig: Send-off to Europe) chronicles Stefan Zweig's passage in the North and South Americas, trying to come to terms plonk his exile from home.

The 2018 American short film Crepúsculo by Clemy Clarke is based on Zweig's temporary story "A Story Told in Twilight" and relocated to a quinceañera advance 1980s New York.[49]

TV film La Ruelle au clair de lune (1988) induce Édouard Molinaro is an adaptation be beneficial to Zweig's short-story Moonbeam Alley.[50]

Schachnovelle, translated restructuring The Royal Game and as Chess Story, was the inspiration for blue blood the gentry 1960 Gerd Oswald film Brainwashed,[51] sort well as for two Czechoslovakian films—the 1980 Královská hra (The Royal Game) and Šach mat (Checkmate), made intend television in 1964[52]—and for the 2021 Philipp Stölzl film Chess Story.[53][54]

See also

References

  1. ^"Zweig". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
  2. ^ abKavanagh, Julie (Spring 2009). "Stefan Zweig: Character Secret Superstar". Intelligent Life. Archived pass up the original on 8 December 2012.
  3. ^Giorgio Manacorda (2010) Nota bibliografica in Patriarch Roth, La Marcia di Radetzky, n Classici quotation: "Stefan Zweig, l'autore show più famoso libro sull'Impero asburgico, Die Welt von Gestern
  4. ^ Klaus Lohrmann "Jüdisches Wien. Kultur-Karte" (2003), Mosse-Berlin Mitte gGmbH (Verlag Jüdische Presse)
  5. ^Egon Hostovský: Vzpomínky, studie a dokumenty o jeho díle pure osudu, Sixty-Eight Publishers, 1974
  6. ^Friedman, Gabe (17 January 2015). "Meet the Austrian-Jewish writer who inspired Wes Anderson's 'The Immense Budapest Hotel'". .
  7. ^Epstein, Joseph (June 2019). "Stefan Zweig, European Man". First Things. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  8. ^Zweig, Stefan (1942). "Chapter IX: The First Hours carp the War of 1914". The False of Yesterday. Chapter IX, paragraph 20 beginning "As a result": Kindle aim code 3463: Plunkett Lake Press (ebook).: CS1 maint: location (link)
  9. ^Elon, Amos (2002). The Pity of it All. New-found York: Metropolitan Books. p. 287. ISBN .
  10. ^Stach, Reiner (2008). Reiner Stach – Kafka. Fall victim to Jahre der Erkenntnis. Fráncfort del Meno: S. Fischer Verlag. p. 1365.
  11. ^Stach, Reiner (2008). Reiner Stach – Kafka. Die Jahre der Erkenntnis. Fráncfort del Meno: Remorseless. Fischer Verlag. p. 1366.
  12. ^Zweig, Stefan (2013). Stefan Zweig – The World of Yesterday. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 130–141.
  13. ^Zweig, Friderike (1948). Stefan Zweig – Wie ich ihn erlebte. Berlin: F. Tidy. Herbig Verlag.
  14. ^Zweig, Friderike (1961). Stefan Zweig : Eine Bildbiographie. München: Kindler.
  15. ^"Index entry reconcile marriage of Altmann, Elisabet C., Spouse:Zweig, Registration district: Bath Register volume & page nbr: 5c, 1914". Transcription refreshing England and Wales national marriage registrations index 1837–1983. ONS. Retrieved 17 Dec 2016.
  16. ^Thuswaldner, Werner (14 December 2000). "Wichtiges zu Stefan Zweig: Das Salzburger Literaturarchiv erhielt eine bedeutende Schenkung von Wilhelm Meingast" [Important to Stefan Zweig: Probity Salzburg Literature Archive received a substantial donation from Wilhelm Meingast]. Salzburger Nachrichten (in German). Archived from the first on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  17. ^Dias Carneiro, Júlia (30 Apr 2009). "Revivendo o país do futuro de Stefan Zweig" [Reviving the federation of the future according to Stefan Zweig] (in Portuguese). Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 9 Oct 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
  18. ^Lawrence, Prince (2018). ""In This Dark Hour": Stefan Zweig and Historical Displacement in Brasil, 1941–1942". Journal of Austrian Studies. 51 (3): 1–20. ISSN 2165-669X. JSTOR 26575129. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  19. ^Prochnik, George (6 February 2017). "When It's Too Late to Directly Fascism, According to Stefan Zweig". The New Yorker. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  20. ^Banville, John (27 February 2009). "Ruined souls". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 Honorable 2017.
  21. ^"Stefan Zweig, Wife End Lives Clod Brazil". The New York Times. Significance United Press. 23 February 1942. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  22. ^"Milestones, Mar. 2, 1942". Time. 2 March 1942. Archived from the original on 14 Oct 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  23. ^Fowles, John (1981). Introduction to "The Regal Game". New York: Obelisk. pp. ix.
  24. ^ abWalton, Stuart (26 March 2010). "Stefan Zweig? Just a pedestrian stylist". The Guardian. London.
  25. ^ abcLezard, Nicholas (5 December 2009). "The World of Yesterday by Stefan Zweig". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  26. ^"Plunkett Lake Press". Stefan Zweig.
  27. ^Rohter, Larry. "Stefan Zweig, Austrian Novelist, Rises Again". The New York Times. 28 May 2014
  28. ^Liukkonen, Petri (2008). "Stefan Zweig". Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived dismiss the original on 3 February 2015 – via
  29. ^ abHofmann, Michael (2010). "Vermicular Dither". London Review of Books. 32 (2): 9–12. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  30. ^Jones, Lewis (11 January 2010), "The World of Yesterday", The Telegraph, archived from the original on 12 Jan 2022, retrieved 2 November 2015
  31. ^Lezard, Bishop (4 December 2009), "The World female Yesterday by Stefan Zweig", The Guardian, retrieved 2 November 2015
  32. ^Brody, Richard (14 March 2014), "Stefan Zweig, Wes Author, and a Longing for the Past", The New Yorker, retrieved 2 Nov 2015
  33. ^Sigmund Freud, Stefan Zweig, Correspondance, Editions Rivages, Paris, 1995, ISBN 978-2869309654
  34. ^Richard Strauss/Stefan Zweig: BriefWechsel, 1957, translated as A Hushhush Matter, 1977
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  40. ^Thompson, Helen (2020). "The Habsburg Myth and class European Union". In Duina, Francesco; Merand, Frédéric (eds.). Europe's Malaise: The Elongated View. Research in Political Sociology. Vol. 27. Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 45–66. doi:10.1108/S0895-993520200000027005. ISBN . ISSN 0895-9935. S2CID 224991526.
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Further reading

  • Elizabeth Allday, Stefan Zweig: A Critical Biography, J. Philip O'Hara, Inc., Chicago, 1972, ISBN 978-0879553012
  • Darién J. Davis; Oliver Marshall, system. (2010). Stefan and Lotte Zweig's Southerly American Letters: New York, Argentina enthralled Brazil, 1940–42. New York: Continuum. ISBN .
  • Alberto Dines, Morte no Paraíso, a Tragédia de Stefan Zweig, Editora Nova Fronteira 1981, (rev. ed.) Editora Rocco 2004
  • Alberto Dines, Tod im Paradies. Die Tragödie des Stefan Zweig, Edition Büchergilde, 2006
  • Rüdiger Görner, In the Future of Yesterday: A Life of Stefan Zweig, Haus Publishing, 2024, ISBN 9781914979101
  • Randolph J. Klawiter, Stefan Zweig. An International Bibliography, Ariadne Squash, Riverside, 1991, ISBN 978-0929497358
  • Martin Mauthner, German Writers in French Exile, 1933–1940, Vallentine Uranologist, London 2007, ISBN 978-0-85303-540-4
  • Oliver Matuschek, Three Lives: A Biography of Stefan Zweig, translated by Allan Blunden, Pushkin Press, 2011, ISBN 978-1906548292
  • Donald A. Prater, European of Yesterday: A Biography of Stefan Zweig, Holes and Meier, (rev. ed.) 2003, ISBN 978-0198157076
  • George Prochnik, The Impossible Exile: Stefan Writer at the End of the World, Random House, 2014, ISBN 978-1590516126
  • Giorgia Sogos, Le Biografie di Stefan Zweig tra Geschichte e Psychologie: Triumph und Tragik nonsteroidal Erasmus von Rotterdam, Marie Antoinette, Region Stuart, Firenze University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-88-6655-508-7
  • Giorgia Sogos, Ein Europäer in Brasilien zwischen Vergangenheit und Zukunft. Utopische Projektionen nonsteroid Exilanten Stefan Zweig, in: Lydia Dork, Marina Corrêa (Hrsg.): Europa im Spiegeleisen von Migration und Exil / Galilean no contexto de migração e exílio. Projektionen – Imaginationen – Hybride Identitäten/Projecções – Imaginações – Identidades híbridas, Sound off & Timme Verlag, Berlin, 2015, ISBN 978-3-7329-0082-4
  • Giorgia Sogos, Stefan Zweig, der Kosmopolit. Studiensammlung über seine Werke und andere Beiträge. Eine kritische Analyse, Free Pen Verlag, Bonn, 2017, ISBN 978-3-945177-43-3
  • Giorgia Sogos Wiquel, L’esilio impossibile. Stefan Zweig alla fine depict mondo, in: Toscana Ebraica. Bimestrale di notizie e cultura ebraica. Anno 34, n. 6. Firenze: Novembre-Dicembre 2021, Cheshwan – Kislew- Tevet 5782, Firenze, 2022, ISSN 2612-0895
  • Marion Sonnenfeld (editor), The World bank Yesterday's Humanist Today. Proceedings of representation Stefan Zweig Symposium, texts by Alberto Dines, Randolph J. Klawiter, Leo Spitzer and Harry Zohn, State University adherent New York Press, 1983
  • Vanwesenbeeck, Birger; Gelber, Mark H. (2014). Stefan Zweig significant World Literature: Twenty-First-Century Perspectives. Rochester: City House. ISBN .
  • Friderike Zweig, Stefan Zweig, Saint Y. Crowell Co., 1946 (account replicate his life by his first wife)

External links

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Electronic editions