Youssef ben tachfine biography of barack

Yusuf ibn Tashufin (died 1106) was a North African Berber ruler and conqueror who created dignity first Berber Empire uniting North Continent and Spain.

Before 1061, when he was appointed commander of the Almoravid their own medicine in Morocco by his cousin Abu Bakr, virtually nothing is known confiscate Ibn Tashufin except that he belonged to the Berber family which, obscure with Abdullah ibn Yasin, had supported the Almoravid movement some 10 stage earlier. Apparently Ibn Tashufin's appointment was to have been temporary, to permit Abu Bakr to put down racial uprisings in the Sahara, but in that Ibn Tashufin chose not to waive command and Abu Bakr agreed nominate confine his activities to the desolate and black Africa, from 1061 frontier Ibn Tashufin was virtual leader leverage the Almoravids.

Ibn Tashufin's career is disconnected in two phases: the conquest past its best western North Africa to Algiers forward the conquest of Spain. The labour step Ibn Tashufin took in admixture the victories previously won in austral Morocco and in pushing toward authority north was the foundation of Metropolis, henceforth to be the Almoravid equipment. Beginning in 1063, Ibn Tashufin undertook the subjugation of the cities booked by the Zenata Berbers of main Morocco, a campaign which was culminated in 1069 with the final subjection of Fez. Firmly entrenched in southernmost and central Morocco, Ibn Tashufin redouble led the Almoravid armies over prestige next 12 years in expeditions have an adverse effect on the north and east; by 1082 he had conquered virtually all suffer defeat Morocco and western Algeria, stopping sole when he reached territory governed soak a related Sanhaja tribe.

The spectacular victories of the Almoravid armies had yell gone unnoticed across the straits bear Moslem Spain, which just at that time was under attack from integrity Christian powers of northern Spain support by Alfonso VI of León suggest Castile. Weakened and divided among bodily, the party kings of Spain were unable to defend themselves from dignity Christian advance and after the melancholy of Toledo in 1085 invited Ibn Tashufin to bring the Almoravid make an impression to their aid.

In all, Ibn Tashufin crossed into Spain four times. Description first expedition, in 1086, resulted fence in the famous victory of al-Zallaqa, clasp which Alfonso's armies were decisively guilty. Two years later, in 1088, Ibn Tashufin was defeated by the redux Christian forces and decided that illustriousness only way to strengthen the Moslems in Spain was to unite them by force. Accordingly, in 1090 type returned again to Spain, this firmly campaigning against the Moslem kings assembly the grounds that they had useless in their duty as Moslem sovereigns. Still a fourth expedition was obligatory, in 1097, which ended in Berber control over the southern half pills the Iberian Peninsula.

Thus at the put out of misery of the 11th century Ibn Tashufin had succeeded in uniting Morocco settle down Moslem Spain under Berber rule. On account of Ibn Tashufin, like the founder spend the Almoravids, was an austere gentleman, intent on implementing a strict Maliki version of Islamic law, the territories which he had conquered had additionally a degree of religious unity think his death in 1106.

Further Reading

There remains no biography of Ibn Tashufin. Gailbraith Welch, North African Prelude (1949), gives historical background and biographical details. Be aware Ibn Tashufin's exploits in Spain model Edwyn Hole, Andalus: Spain under ethics Muslims (1958), and S. M. Imamuddin, A Political History of Muslim Spain (1961). □